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65 KiB

1Country NameISO2ISO3Top Level DomainFIPSISO NumericGeoNameIDE164Phone CodeContinentCapitalTime Zone in CapitalCurrencyLanguage CodesLanguagesArea KM2Internet HostsInternet UsersPhones (Mobile)Phones (Landline)GDP
2AfghanistanAFAFGafAF00411493619393AsiaKabulAsia/KabulAfghanifa-AF,ps,uz-AF,tkAfghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism, but Dari functions as the lingua franca6475002231000000180000001350020650000000
3AlbaniaALALBalAL008783754355355EuropeTiranaEurope/TiraneLeksq,elAlbanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Roma, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)28748155281300000350000031200012800000000
4AlgeriaDZDZAdzAG0122589581213213AfricaAlgiersAfrica/AlgiersDinarar-DZArabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber dialects: Kabylie Berber (Tamazight), Chaouia Berber (Tachawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)23817406764700000376920003200000215700000000
5American SamoaASASMasAQ016588080111-684OceaniaPago PagoPacific/Pago_PagoDollaren-AS,sm,toSamoan 90.6% (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English 2.9%, Tongan 2.4%, other Pacific islander 2.1%, other 2%199238710000462200000
6AndorraADANDadAN0203041565376376EuropeAndorra la VellaEurope/AndorraEurocaCatalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese468283836710065000390004800000000
7AngolaAOAGOaoAO0243351879244244AfricaLuandaAfrica/LuandaKwanzapt-AOPortuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages1246700207036067009800000303000124000000000
8AnguillaAIAIAaiAV660357351111-264North AmericaThe ValleyAmerica/AnguillaDollaren-AIEnglish (official)1022693700260006000175400000
9AntarcticaAQATAaqAY0106697173672672AntarcticaAntarctica/Troll140000007764
10Antigua and BarbudaAGATGagAC028357639611-268North AmericaSt. John'sAmerica/AntiguaDollaren-AGEnglish (official), local dialects4431153265000179800350001220000000
11ArgentinaARARGarAR03238654835454South AmericaBuenos AiresAmerica/Argentina/Buenos_AiresPesoes-AR,en,it,de,fr,gnSpanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Mapudungun, Quechua)276689011232000136940005860000010000000484600000000
12ArmeniaAMARMamAM051174982374374AsiaYerevanAsia/YerevanDramhyArmenian (official) 97.9%, Kurdish (spoken by Yezidi minority) 1%, other 1% (2011 est.)29800194142208200322300058400010440000000
13ArubaAWABWawAA5333577279297297North AmericaOranjestadAmerica/ArubaGuildernl-AW,es,enPapiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 69.4%, Spanish 13.7%, English (widely spoken) 7.1%, Dutch (official) 6.1%, Chinese 1.5%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)1934056024000135000430002516000000
14AustraliaAUAUSauAS03620774566161OceaniaCanberraAustralia/SydneyDollaren-AUEnglish 76.8%, Mandarin 1.6%, Italian 1.4%, Arabic 1.3%, Greek 1.2%, Cantonese 1.2%, Vietnamese 1.1%, other 10.4%, unspecified 5% (2011 est.)7686850170810001581000024400000104700001488000000000
15AustriaATAUTatAU04027821134343EuropeViennaEurope/ViennaEurode-AT,hr,hu,slGerman (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)8385835120006143000135900003342000417900000000
16AzerbaijanAZAZEazAJ031587116994994AsiaBakuAsia/BakuManataz,ru,hyAzerbaijani (Azeri) (official) 92.5%, Russian 1.4%, Armenian 1.4%, other 4.7% (2009 est.)8660046856242000010125000173400076010000000
17BahamasBSBHSbsBF044357288711-242North AmericaNassauAmerica/NassauDollaren-BSEnglish (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)13940206611158002540001370008373000000
18BahrainBHBHRbhBA048290291973973AsiaManamaAsia/BahrainDinarar-BH,en,fa,urArabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu66547727419500212500029000028360000000
19BangladeshBDBGDbdBG0501210997880880AsiaDhakaAsia/DhakaTakabn-BD,enBangla (official, also known as Bengali), English1440007116461730097180000962000140200000000
20BarbadosBBBRBbbBB052337408411-246North AmericaBridgetownAmerica/BarbadosDollaren-BBEnglish (official), Bajan (English-based creole language, widely spoken in informal settings)43115241880003470001440004262000000
21BelarusBYBLRbyBO112630336375375EuropeMinskEurope/MinskRublebe,ruBelarusian (official) 23.4%, Russian (official) 70.2%, other 3.1% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities), unspecified 3.3% (2009 est.)207600295217264300010675000440700069240000000
22BelgiumBEBELbeBE05628023613232EuropeBrusselsEurope/BrusselsEuronl-BE,fr-BE,de-BEDutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French)3051051920008113000128800004631000507400000000
23BelizeBZBLZbzBH0843582678501501North AmericaBelmopanAmerica/BelizeDollaren-BZ,esSpanish 46%, Creole 32.9%, Mayan dialects 8.9%, English 3.9% (official), Garifuna 3.4% (Carib), German 3.3%, other 1.4%, unknown 0.2% (2000 census)22966339236000164200254001637000000
24BeninBJBENbjBN2042395170229229AfricaPorto-NovoAfrica/Porto-NovoFrancfr-BJFrench (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)11262049120010084080001567008359000000
25BermudaBMBMUbmBD060357334511-441North AmericaHamiltonAtlantic/BermudaDollaren-BM,ptEnglish (official), Portuguese53200405400091000690005600000000
26BhutanBTBTNbtBT0641252634975975AsiaThimphuAsia/ThimphuNgultrumdzSharchhopka 28%, Dzongkha (official) 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%, other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.)470001459050000560000270002133000000
27BoliviaBOBOLboBL0683923057591591South AmericaSucreAmerica/La_PazBolivianoes-BO,qu,aySpanish (official) 60.7%, Quechua (official) 21.2%, Aymara (official) 14.6%, Guarani (official), foreign languages 2.4%, other 1.2%10985801809881103000949400088060030790000000
28Bosnia and HerzegovinaBABIHbaBK0703277605387387EuropeSarajevoEurope/SarajevoMarkabs,hr-BA,sr-BABosnian (official), Croatian (official), Serbian (official)511291552521422000335000087800018870000000
29BotswanaBWBWAbwBC072933860267267AfricaGaboroneAfrica/GaboronePulaen-BW,tn-BWSetswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English (official) 2.1%, other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)6003701806120000308200016050015530000000
30BrazilBRBRAbrBR07634690345555South AmericaBrasiliaAmerica/Sao_PauloRealpt-BR,es,en,frPortuguese (official and most widely spoken language)85119652657700075982000248324000443000002190000000000
31British Indian Ocean TerritoryIOIOTioIO0861282588246246AsiaDiego GarciaIndian/ChagosDollaren-IOEnglish6075006
32British Virgin IslandsVGVGBvgVI092357771811-284North AmericaRoad TownAmerica/TortolaDollaren-VGEnglish (official)153505400048700122681095000000
33BruneiBNBRNbnBX0961820814673673AsiaBandar Seri BegawanAsia/BruneiDollarms-BN,en-BNMalay (official), English, Chinese5770494573149004697007093316560000000
34BulgariaBGBGRbgBU100732800359359EuropeSofiaEurope/SofiaLevbg,tr-BGBulgarian (official) 76.8%, Turkish 8.2%, Roma 3.8%, other 0.7%, unspecified 10.5% (2011 est.)110910976277339500010780000225300053700000000
35Burkina FasoBFBFAbfUV8542361809226226AfricaOuagadougouAfrica/OuagadougouFrancfr-BFFrench (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population2742001795178100998000014140012130000000
36BurundiBIBDIbiBY108433561257257AfricaBujumburaAfrica/BujumburaFrancfr-BI,rnKirundi 29.7% (official), Kirundi and other language 9.1%, French (official) and French and other language 0.3%, Swahili and Swahili and other language 0.2% (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area), English and English and other language 0.06%, more than 2 languages 3.7%, unspecified 56.9% (2008 est.)278302291578002247000174002676000000
37CambodiaKHKHMkhCB1161831722855855AsiaPhnom PenhAsia/Phnom_PenhRielskm,fr,enKhmer (official) 96.3%, other 3.7% (2008 est.)18104013784785001910000058400015640000000
38CameroonCMCMRcmCM1202233387237237AfricaYaoundeAfrica/DoualaFrancen-CM,fr-CM24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official)475440102077496001310000073740027880000000
39CanadaCACANcaCA124625199911North AmericaOttawaAmerica/TorontoDollaren-CA,fr-CA,iuEnglish (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.)998467087430002696000026263000180100001825000000000
40Cape VerdeCVCPVcvCV1323374766238238AfricaPraiaAtlantic/Cape_VerdeEscudopt-CVPortuguese (official), Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words)403338150000425300702001955000000
41Cayman IslandsKYCYMkyCJ136358071811-345North AmericaGeorge TownAmerica/CaymanDollaren-KYEnglish (official) 90.9%, Spanish 4%, Filipino 3.3%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est.)262234722300096300374002250000000
42Central African RepublicCFCAFcfCT140239880236236AfricaBanguiAfrica/BanguiFrancfr-CF,sg,ln,kgFrench (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages6229842022600107000056002050000000
43ChadTDTCDtdCD1482434508235235AfricaN'DjamenaAfrica/NdjamenaFrancfr-TD,ar-TD,sreFrench (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects1284000616810042000002990013590000000
44ChileCLCHLclCI15238951145656South AmericaSantiagoAmerica/SantiagoPesoes-CLSpanish 99.5% (official), English 10.2%, indigenous 1% (includes Mapudungun, Aymara, Quechua, Rapa Nui), other 2.3%, unspecified 0.2%75695021520007009000241300003276000281700000000
45ChinaCNCHNcnCH15618149918686AsiaBeijingAsia/ShanghaiYuan Renminbizh-CN,yue,wuu,dta,ug,zaStandard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages95969602060200038900000011000000002788600009330000000000
46Christmas IslandCXCXRcxKT16220781386161AsiaFlying Fish CoveIndian/ChristmasDollaren,zh,ms-CCEnglish (official), Chinese, Malay1353028464
47Cocos IslandsCCCCKccCK16615473766161AsiaWest IslandIndian/CocosDollarms-CC,enMalay (Cocos dialect), English14
48ColombiaCOCOLcoCO17036861105757South AmericaBogotaAmerica/BogotaPesoes-COSpanish (official)1138910441000022538000490660006291000369200000000
49ComorosKMCOMkmCN174921929269269AfricaMoroniIndian/ComoroFrancar,fr-KMArabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (a blend of Swahili and Arabic)2170142430025000024000658000000
50Cook IslandsCKCOKckCW1841899402682682OceaniaAvaruaPacific/RarotongaDollaren-CK,miEnglish (official) 86.4%, Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan) (official) 76.2%, other 8.3%2403562600078007200183200000
51Costa RicaCRCRIcrCS1883624060506506North AmericaSan JoseAmerica/Costa_RicaColones-CR,enSpanish (official), English5110014725814850006151000101800048510000000
52CroatiaHRHRVhrHR1913202326385385EuropeZagrebEurope/ZagrebKunahr-HR,srCroatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)5654272942022340004970000164000059140000000
53CubaCUCUBcuCU19235629815353North AmericaHavanaAmerica/HavanaPesoes-CUSpanish (official)110860324416060001682000121700072300000000
54CuracaoCWCUWcwUC5317626836599599North AmericaWillemstadAmerica/CuracaoGuildernl,papPapiamentu (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 81.2%, Dutch (official) 8%, Spanish 4%, English 2.9%, other 3.9% (2001 census)4445600000000
55CyprusCYCYPcyCY196146669357357EuropeNicosiaAsia/NicosiaEuroel-CY,tr-CY,enGreek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filippino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)9250252013433900111000037320021780000000
56Czech RepublicCZCZEczEZ2033077311420420EuropePragueEurope/PragueKorunacs,skCzech 95.4%, Slovak 1.6%, other 3% (2011 census)7886641480006681000129730002100000194800000000
57Democratic Republic of the CongoCDCODcdCG180203312243243AfricaKinshasaAfrica/KinshasaFrancfr-CD,ln,kgFrench (official), Lingala (a lingua franca trade language), Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba23454102515290000194870005820018560000000
58DenmarkDKDNKdkDA20826230324545EuropeCopenhagenEurope/CopenhagenKroneda-DK,en,fo,de-DKDanish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority)430944297000475000066000002431000324300000000
59DjiboutiDJDJIdjDJ262223816253253AfricaDjiboutiAfrica/DjiboutiFrancfr-DJ,ar,so-DJ,aaFrench (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar2300021525900209000180001459000000
60DominicaDMDMAdmDO212357583011-767North AmericaRoseauAmerica/DominicaDollaren-DMEnglish (official), French patois7547232800010930014600495000000
61Dominican RepublicDODOMdoDR214350879611-809, 1-829, 1-849North AmericaSanto DomingoAmerica/Santo_DomingoPesoes-DOSpanish (official)4873040450027010009038000106500059270000000
62East TimorTLTLStlTT6261966436670670OceaniaDiliAsia/DiliDollartet,pt-TL,id,enTetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English15007252210062100030006129000000
63EcuadorECECUecEC2183658394593593South AmericaQuitoAmerica/GuayaquilDollares-ECSpanish (Castillian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%283560170538335200016457000231000091410000000
64EgyptEGEGYegEG8183579942020AfricaCairoAfrica/CairoPoundar-EG,en,frArabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes100145020043020136000968000008557000262000000000
65El SalvadorSVSLVsvES2223585968503503North AmericaSan SalvadorAmerica/El_SalvadorDollares-SVSpanish (official), Nahua (among some Amerindians)21040240707460008650000106000024670000000
66Equatorial GuineaGQGNQgqEK2262309096240240AfricaMalaboAfrica/MalaboFrances-GQ,frSpanish (official) 67.6%, other (includes French (official), Fang, Bubi) 32.4% (1994 census)280517144005010001490017080000000
67EritreaERERIerER232338010291291AfricaAsmaraAfrica/AsmaraNakfaaa-ER,ar,tig,kun,ti-ERTigrinya (official), Arabic (official), English (official), Tigre, Kunama, Afar, other Cushitic languages121320701200000305300600003438000000
68EstoniaEEESTeeEN233453733372372EuropeTallinnEurope/TallinnEuroet,ruEstonian (official) 68.5%, Russian 29.6%, Ukrainian 0.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)45226865494971700207000044820024280000000
69EthiopiaETETHetET231337996251251AfricaAddis AbabaAfrica/Addis_AbabaBirram,en-ET,om-ET,ti-ET,so-ET,sidOromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)11271271794473002052400079750047340000000
70Falkland IslandsFKFLKfkFK2383474414500500South AmericaStanleyAtlantic/StanleyPounden-FKEnglish 89%, Spanish 7.7%, other 3.3% (2006 est.)12173110290034501980164500000
71Faroe IslandsFOFROfoFO2342622320298298EuropeTorshavnAtlantic/FaroeKronefo,da-FOFaroese (derived from Old Norse), Danish139975753750061000240002320000000
72FijiFJFJIfjFJ2422205218679679OceaniaSuvaPacific/FijiDollaren-FJ,fjEnglish (official), Fijian (official), Hindustani1827021739114200858800884004218000000
73FinlandFIFINfiFI246660013358358EuropeHelsinkiEurope/HelsinkiEurofi-FI,sv-FI,smnFinnish (official) 94.2%, Swedish (official) 5.5%, other (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) 0.2% (2012 est.)337030476300043930009320000890000259600000000
74FranceFRFRAfrFR25030173823333EuropeParisEurope/ParisEurofr-FR,frp,br,co,ca,eu,ocFrench (official) 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)547030172660004526200062280000392900002739000000000
75French PolynesiaPFPYFpfFP2584030656689689OceaniaPapeetePacific/TahitiFrancfr-PF,tyFrench (official) 61.1%, Polynesian (official) 31.4%, Asian languages 1.2%, other 0.3%, unspecified 6% (2002 census)416737949120000226000550005650000000
76GabonGAGABgaGB2662400553241241AfricaLibrevilleAfrica/LibrevilleFrancfr-GAFrench (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi2676671279880029300001700019970000000
77GambiaGMGMBgmGA2702413451220220AfricaBanjulAfrica/BanjulDalasien-GM,mnk,wof,wo,ffEnglish (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars11300656130100152600064200896000000
78GeorgiaGEGEOgeGG268614540995995AsiaTbilisiAsia/TbilisiLarika,ru,hy,azGeorgian (official) 71%, Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%6970035786413000004699000127600015950000000
79GermanyDEDEUdeGM27629210444949EuropeBerlinEurope/BerlinEurodeGerman (official)3570212004300065125000107700000507000003593000000000
80GhanaGHGHAghGH2882300660233233AfricaAccraAfrica/AccraCedien-GH,ak,ee,twAsante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other (includes English (official)) 36.1% (2000 census)2394605908612970002561800028500045550000000
81GibraltarGIGIBgiGI2922411586350350EuropeGibraltarEurope/GibraltarPounden-GI,es,it,ptEnglish (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese735092020034750231001106000000
82GreeceGRGRCgrGR3003909033030EuropeAthensEurope/AthensEuroel-GR,en,frGreek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1%13194032010004971000133540005461000243300000000
83GreenlandGLGRLglGL3043425505299299North AmericaNuukAmerica/GodthabKronekl,da-GL,enGreenlandic (East Inuit) (official), Danish (official), English2166086156453600059455189002160000000
84GrenadaGDGRDgdGJ308358023911-473North AmericaSt. George'sAmerica/GrenadaDollaren-GDEnglish (official), French patois344802500012800028500811000000
85GuamGUGUMguGQ316404398811-671OceaniaHagatnaPacific/GuamDollaren-GU,ch-GUEnglish 43.6%, Filipino 21.2%, Chamorro 17.8%, other Pacific island languages 10%, Asian languages 6.3%, other 1.1% (2010 est.)549239000098000670004600000000
86GuatemalaGTGTMgtGT3203595528502502North AmericaGuatemala CityAmerica/GuatemalaQuetzales-GTSpanish (official) 60%, Amerindian languages 40%108890357552227900020787000174400053900000000
87GuernseyGGGGYggGK83130423624444-1481EuropeSt Peter PortEurope/GuernseyPounden,frEnglish, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts782394830043800451002742000000
88GuineaGNGINgnGV3242420477224224AfricaConakryAfrica/ConakryFrancfr-GNFrench (official)24585715950004781000180006544000000
89Guinea-BissauGWGNBgwPU6242372248245245AfricaBissauAfrica/BissauFrancpt-GW,povPortuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages36120903710011000005000880000000
90GuyanaGYGUYgyGY3283378535592592South AmericaGeorgetownAmerica/GuyanaDollaren-GYEnglish, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Urdu214970249361896005470001542003020000000
91HaitiHTHTIhtHA3323723988509509North AmericaPort-au-PrinceAmerica/Port-au-PrinceGourdeht,fr-HTFrench (official), Creole (official)2775055510000006095000500008287000000
92HondurasHNHNDhnHO3403608932504504North AmericaTegucigalpaAmerica/TegucigalpaLempiraes-HNSpanish (official), Amerindian dialects11209030955731700737000061000018880000000
93Hong KongHKHKGhkHK3441819730852852AsiaHong KongAsia/Hong_KongDollarzh-HK,yue,zh,enCantonese (official) 89.5%, English (official) 3.5%, Putonghua (Mandarin) 1.4%, other Chinese dialects 4%, other 1.6% (2011 est.)10928700414873000164030004362000272100000000
94HungaryHUHUNhuHU3487198193636EuropeBudapestEurope/BudapestForinthu-HUHungarian (official) 99.6%, English 16%, German 11.2%, Russian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, French 1.2%, other 4.2%9303031450006176000115800002960000130600000000
95IcelandISISLisIC3522629691354354EuropeReykjavikAtlantic/ReykjavikKronais,en,de,da,sv,noIcelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken10300036996930160034600018900014590000000
96IndiaININDinIN35612697509191AsiaNew DelhiAsia/KolkataRupeeen-IN,hi,bn,te,mr,ta,ur,gu,kn,ml,or,pa,as,bh,sat,ks,ne,sd,kok,doi,mni,sit,sa,fr,lus,incHindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%3287590674600061338000893862000310800001670000000000
97IndonesiaIDIDNidID36016430846262AsiaJakartaAsia/JakartaRupiahid,en,nl,jvBahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)191944013440002000000028196000037983000867500000000
98IranIRIRNirIR3641307589898AsiaTehranAsia/TehranRialfa-IR,kuPersian (official) 53%, Azeri Turkic and Turkic dialects 18%, Kurdish 10%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%, Luri 6%, Balochi 2%, Arabic 2%, other 2%164800019780482140005816000028760000411900000000
99IraqIQIRQiqIZ36899237964964AsiaBaghdadAsia/BaghdadDinarar-IQ,ku,hyArabic (official), Kurdish (official), Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic) are official in areas where they constitute a majority of the population), Armenian43707226325900267600001870000221800000000
100IrelandIEIRLieEI3722963597353353EuropeDublinEurope/DublinEuroen-IE,ga-IEEnglish (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken mainly in areas along the western coast)702801387000304200049060002007000220900000000
101Isle of ManIMIMNimIM83330422254444-1624EuropeDouglas, Isle of ManEurope/Isle_of_ManPounden,gvEnglish, Manx Gaelic (about 2% of the population has some knowledge)5728954076000000
102IsraelILISRilIS376294640972972AsiaJerusalemAsia/JerusalemShekelhe,ar-IL,en-IL,Hebrew (official), Arabic (used officially for Arab minority), English (most commonly used foreign language)207702483000452500092250003594000272700000000
103ItalyITITAitIT38031753953939EuropeRomeEurope/RomeEuroit-IT,de-IT,fr-IT,sc,ca,co,slItalian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)301230256620002923500097225000216560002068000000000
104Ivory CoastCICIVciIV3842287781225225AfricaYamoussoukroAfrica/AbidjanFrancfr-CIFrench (official), 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken32246091159673001982700026800028280000000
105JamaicaJMJAMjmJM388348994011-876North AmericaKingstonAmerica/JamaicaDollaren-JMEnglish, English patois1099139061581000266500026500014390000000
106JapanJPJPNjpJA39218610608181AsiaTokyoAsia/TokyoYenjaJapanese3778356445300099182000138363000642730005007000000000
107JerseyJEJEYjeJE83230421424444-1534EuropeSaint HelierEurope/JerseyPounden,ptEnglish 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)11626429500108000738005100000000
108JordanJOJORjoJO400248816962962AsiaAmmanAsia/AmmanDinarar-JO,enArabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)92300694731642000898400043500034080000000
109KazakhstanKZKAZkzKZ398152286777AsiaAstanaAsia/AlmatyTengekk,ruKazakh (official, Qazaq) 64.4%, Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 95% (2001 est.)2717300674645299000287310004340000224900000000
110KenyaKEKENkeKE404192950254254AfricaNairobiAfrica/NairobiShillingen-KE,sw-KEEnglish (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages5826507101839960003073200025160045310000000
111KiribatiKIKIRkiKR2964030945686686OceaniaTarawaPacific/TarawaDollaren-KI,gilI-Kiribati, English (official)8113277800160009000173000000
112KosovoXKXKXKV0831053383383EuropePristinaEurope/PodgoricaEurosq,srAlbanian (official), Serbian (official), Bosnian, Turkish, Roma108875620001063007150000000
113KuwaitKWKWTkwKU414285570965965AsiaKuwait CityAsia/KuwaitDinarar-KW,enArabic (official), English widely spoken17820277111000005526000510000179500000000
114KyrgyzstanKGKGZkgKG4171527747996996AsiaBishkekAsia/BishkekSomky,uz,ruKyrgyz (official) 64.7%, Uzbek 13.6%, Russian (official) 12.5%, Dungun 1%, other 8.2% (1999 census)198500115573219500068000004890007234000000
115LaosLALAOlaLA4181655842856856AsiaVientianeAsia/VientianeKiplo,fr,enLao (official), French, English, various ethnic languages2368001532300000649200011200010100000000
116LatviaLVLVAlvLG428458258371371EuropeRigaEurope/RigaEurolv,ru,ltLatvian (official) 56.3%, Russian 33.8%, other 0.6% (includes Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian), unspecified 9.4% (2011 est.)645893596041504000231000050100030380000000
117LebanonLBLBNlbLE422272103961961AsiaBeirutAsia/BeirutPoundar-LB,fr-LB,en,hyArabic (official), French, English, Armenian10400649261000000400000087800043490000000
118LesothoLSLSOlsLT426932692266266AfricaMaseruAfrica/MaseruLotien-LS,st,zu,xhSesotho (official) (southern Sotho), English (official), Zulu, Xhosa3035511030768001312000431002457000000
119LiberiaLRLBRlrLI4302275384231231AfricaMonroviaAfrica/MonroviaDollaren-LREnglish 20% (official), some 20 ethnic group languages few of which can be written or used in correspondence111370720000239400032001977000000
120LibyaLYLBYlyLY4342215636218218AfricaTripolisAfrica/TripoliDinarar-LY,it,enArabic (official), Italian, English (all widely understood in the major cities); Berber (Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, Tamasheq)175954017926353900959000081400070920000000
121LiechtensteinLILIEliLS4383042058423423EuropeVaduzEurope/VaduzFrancde-LIGerman 94.5% (official) (Alemannic is the main dialect), Italian 1.1%, other 4.3% (2010 est.)160142782300038000200005113000000
122LithuaniaLTLTUltLH440597427370370EuropeVilniusEurope/VilniusEurolt,ru,plLithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other 0.9%, unspecified 3.5% (2011 est.)6520012050001964000500000066730046710000000
123LuxembourgLULUXluLU4422960313352352EuropeLuxembourgEurope/LuxembourgEurolb,de-LU,fr-LULuxembourgish (official administrative language and national language (spoken vernacular)), French (official administrative language), German (official administrative language)258625090042450076130026670060540000000
124MacaoMOMACmoMC4461821275853853AsiaMacaoAsia/MacauPatacazh,zh-MO,ptCantonese 83.3%, Mandarin 5%, Hokkien 3.7%, English 2.3%, other Chinese dialects 2%, Tagalog 1.7%, Portuguese 0.7%, other 1.3%254327270200161300016250051680000000
125MacedoniaMKMKDmkMK807718075389389EuropeSkopjeEurope/SkopjeDenarmk,sq,tr,rmm,srMacedonian (official) 66.5%, Albanian (official) 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census)25333628261057000223500040790010650000000
126MadagascarMGMDGmgMA4501062947261261AfricaAntananarivoIndian/AntananarivoAriaryfr-MG,mgFrench (official), Malagasy (official), English58704038392319900856400014370010530000000
127MalawiMWMWImwMI454927384265265AfricaLilongweAfrica/BlantyreKwachany,yao,tum,swkEnglish (official), Chichewa (common), Chinyanja, Chiyao, Chitumbuka, Chilomwe, Chinkhonde, Chingoni, Chisena, Chitonga, Chinyakyusa, Chilambya118480109971640044200002273003683000000
128MalaysiaMYMYSmyMY45817330456060AsiaKuala LumpurAsia/Kuala_LumpurRinggitms-MY,en,zh,ta,te,ml,pa,thBahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai32975042247015355000413250004589000312400000000
129MaldivesMVMDVmvMV4621282028960960AsiaMaleIndian/MaldivesRufiyaadv,enDhivehi (official, dialect of Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English (spoken by most government officials)300329686400560000231402270000000
130MaliMLMLImlML4662453866223223AfricaBamakoAfrica/BamakoFrancfr-ML,bmFrench (official), Bambara 46.3%, Peul/foulfoulbe 9.4%, Dogon 7.2%, Maraka/soninke 6.4%, Malinke 5.6%, Sonrhai/djerma 5.6%, Minianka 4.3%, Tamacheq 3.5%, Senoufo 2.6%, unspecified 0.6%, other 8.5%12400004372498001461300011200011370000000
131MaltaMTMLTmtMT4702562770356356EuropeVallettaEurope/MaltaEuromt,en-MTMaltese (official) 90.1%, English (official) 6%, multilingual 3%, other 0.9% (2005 est.)316147542406005395002297009541000000
132Marshall IslandsMHMHLmhRM5842080185692692OceaniaMajuroPacific/MajuroDollarmh,en-MHMarshallese (official) 98.2%, other languages 1.8% (1999 census)1813220038004400193000000
133MauritaniaMRMRTmrMR4782378080222222AfricaNouakchottAfrica/NouakchottOuguiyaar-MR,fuc,snk,fr,mey,woArabic (official and national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic)103070022750004024000651004183000000
134MauritiusMUMUSmuMP480934292230230AfricaPort LouisIndian/MauritiusRupeeen-MU,bho,frCreole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, the official language, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)204051139290000148500034910011900000000
135MayotteYTMYTytMF1751024031262262AfricaMamoudzouIndian/MayotteEurofr-YTFrench374
136MexicoMXMEXmxMX48439960635252North AmericaMexico CityAmerica/Mexico_CityPesoes-MXSpanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8%19725501623300031020000100786000202200001327000000000
137MicronesiaFMFSMfmFM5832081918691691OceaniaPalikirPacific/PohnpeiDollaren-FM,chk,pon,yap,kos,uli,woe,nkr,kpgEnglish (official and common language), Chuukese, Kosrean, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi702466817000276008400339000000
138MoldovaMDMDAmdMD498617790373373EuropeChisinauEurope/ChisinauLeuro,ru,gag,trMoldovan 58.8% (official; virtually the same as the Romanian language), Romanian 16.4%, Russian 16%, Ukrainian 3.8%, Gagauz 3.1% (a Turkish language), Bulgarian 1.1%, other 0.3%, unspecified 0.4%338437115641333000408000012060007932000000
139MonacoMCMCOmcMN4922993457377377EuropeMonacoEurope/MonacoEurofr-MC,en,itFrench (official), English, Italian, Monegasque2260092300033200445005748000000
140MongoliaMNMNGmnMG4962029969976976AsiaUlan BatorAsia/UlaanbaatarTugrikmn,ruKhalkha Mongol 90% (official), Turkic, Russian (1999)156500020084330000337500017670011140000000
141MontenegroMEMNEmeMJ4993194884382382EuropePodgoricaEurope/PodgoricaEurosr,hu,bs,sq,hr,romSerbian 42.9%, Montenegrin (official) 37%, Bosnian 5.3%, Albanian 5.3%, Serbo-Croat 2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 4% (2011 est.)140261008828000011260001630004518000000
142MontserratMSMSRmsMH500357809711-664North AmericaPlymouthAmerica/MontserratDollaren-MSEnglish1022431120040003000
143MoroccoMAMARmaMO5042542007212212AfricaRabatAfrica/CasablancaDirhamar-MA,frArabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)44655027733813213000390160003280000104800000000
144MozambiqueMZMOZmzMZ5081036973258258AfricaMaputoAfrica/MaputoMeticalpt-MZ,vmwEmakhuwa 25.3%, Portuguese (official) 10.7%, Xichangana 10.3%, Cisena 7.5%, Elomwe 7%, Echuwabo 5.1%, other Mozambican languages 30.1%, other 4% (1997 census)8015908973761360081080008810014670000000
145MyanmarMMMMRmmBM10413278659595AsiaNay Pyi TawAsia/RangoonKyatmyBurmese (official)6785001055110000544000055600059430000000
146NamibiaNANAMnaWA5163355338264264AfricaWindhoekAfrica/WindhoekDollaren-NA,af,de,hz,naqOshiwambo languages 48.9%, Nama/Damara 11.3%, Afrikaans 10.4% (common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population), Otjiherero languages 8.6%, Kavango languages 8.5%, Caprivi languages 4.8%, English (official) 3.4%, other African languages 2.3%, other 1.7%82541878280127500243500017100012300000000
147NauruNRNRUnrNR5202110425674674OceaniaYarenPacific/NauruDollarna,en-NRNauruan 93% (official, a distinct Pacific Island language), English 2% (widely understood, spoken, and used for most government and commercial purposes), other 5% (includes I-Kiribati 2% and Chinese 2%)21816268001900
148NepalNPNPLnpNP5241282988977977AsiaKathmanduAsia/KathmanduRupeene,enNepali (official) 44.6%, Maithali 11.7%, Bhojpuri 6%, Tharu 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.2%, Magar 3%, Bajjika 3%, Urdu 2.6%, Avadhi 1.9%, Limbu 1.3%, Gurung 1.2%, other 10.4%, unspecified 0.2%140800412565778001813800083400019340000000
149NetherlandsNLNLDnlNL52827504053131EuropeAmsterdamEurope/AmsterdamEuronl-NL,fy-NLDutch (official)415261369900014872000196430007086000722300000000
150Netherlands AntillesANANTanNT530599599North AmericaWillemstadAmerica/CuracaoGuildernl-AN,en,esDutch, English, Spanish960
151New CaledoniaNCNCLncNC5402139685687687OceaniaNoumeaPacific/NoumeaFrancfr-NCFrench (official), 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects190603423185000231000800009280000000
152New ZealandNZNZLnzNZ55421862246464OceaniaWellingtonPacific/AucklandDollaren-NZ,miEnglish (de facto official) 89.8%, Maori (de jure official) 3.5%, Samoan 2%, Hindi 1.6%, French 1.2%, Northern Chinese 1.2%, Yue 1%, Other or not stated 20.5%, New Zealand Sign Language (de jure official)2686803026000340000049220001880000181100000000
153NicaraguaNINICniNU5583617476505505North AmericaManaguaAmerica/ManaguaCordobaes-NI,enSpanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%129494296068199800534600032000011260000000
154NigerNENERneNG5622440476227227AfricaNiameyAfrica/NiameyFrancfr-NE,ha,kr,djeFrench (official), Hausa, Djerma126700045411590054000001005007304000000
155NigeriaNGNGAngNI5662328926234234AfricaAbujaAfrica/LagosNairaen-NG,ha,yo,ig,ffEnglish (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages923768123443989000112780000418200502000000000
156NiueNUNIUnuNE5704036232683683OceaniaAlofiPacific/NiueDollarniu,en-NUNiuean (official) 46% (a Polynesian language closely related to Tongan and Samoan), Niuean and English 32%, English (official) 11%, Niuean and others 5%, other 6% (2011 est.)26079508110010010000
157North KoreaKPPRKkpKN4081873107850850AsiaPyongyangAsia/PyongyangWonko-KPKorean12054081700000118000028000000000
158Northern Mariana IslandsMPMNPmpCQ580404146811-670OceaniaSaipanPacific/SaipanDollarfil,tl,zh,ch-MP,en-MPPhilippine languages 32.8%, Chamorro (official) 24.1%, English (official) 17%, other Pacific island languages 10.1%, Chinese 6.8%, other Asian languages 7.3%, other 1.9% (2010 est.)47717733000000
159NorwayNONORnoNO57831440964747EuropeOsloEurope/OsloKroneno,nb,nn,se,fiBokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities3242203588000443100057320001465000515800000000
160OmanOMOMNomMU512286963968968AsiaMuscatAsia/MuscatRialar-OM,en,bal,urArabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects212460145311465000527800030500081950000000
161PakistanPKPAKpkPK58611685799292AsiaIslamabadAsia/KarachiRupeeur-PK,en-PK,pa,sd,ps,brhPunjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashto (alternate name, Pashtu) 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%803940365813204310001250000005803000236500000000
162PalauPWPLWpwPS5851559582680680OceaniaMelekeokPacific/PalauDollarpau,sov,en-PW,tox,ja,fil,zhPalauan (official on most islands) 66.6%, Carolinian 0.7%, other Micronesian 0.7%, English (official) 15.5%, Filipino 10.8%, Chinese 1.8%, other Asian 2.6%, other 1.3%4584171507300221000000
163PalestinePSPSEpsWE2756254930970970AsiaEast JerusalemAsia/HebronShekelar-PSArabic, Hebrew, English5970137900030410004060006641000000
164PanamaPAPANpaPM5913703430507507North AmericaPanama CityAmerica/PanamaBalboaes-PA,enSpanish (official), English 14%7820011022959800677000064000040620000000
165Papua New GuineaPGPNGpgPP5982088628675675OceaniaPort MoresbyPacific/Port_MoresbyKinaen-PG,ho,meu,tpiTok Pisin (official), English (official), Hiri Motu (official), some 836 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); most languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers4628405006125000270900013900016100000000
166ParaguayPYPRYpyPA6003437598595595South AmericaAsuncionAmerica/AsuncionGuaranies-PY,gnSpanish (official), Guarani (official)4067502806581105000679000037600030560000000
167PeruPEPERpePE60439324885151South AmericaLimaAmerica/LimaSoles-PE,qu,aySpanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara (official) 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other (includes foreign languages and sign language) 0.2% (2007 est.)12852202341029158000294000003420000210300000000
168PhilippinesPHPHLphRP60816940086363AsiaManilaAsia/ManilaPesotl,en-PH,filFilipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan30000042581282780001030000003939000272200000000
169PitcairnPNPCNpnPC61240306996464OceaniaAdamstownPacific/PitcairnDollaren-PNEnglish47
170PolandPLPOLplPL6167985444848EuropeWarsawEurope/WarsawZlotyplPolish (official) 96.2%, Polish and non-Polish 2%, non-Polish 0.5%, unspecified 1.3%3126851326500022452000508400006125000513900000000
171PortugalPTPRTptPO6202264397351351EuropeLisbonEurope/LisbonEuropt-PT,mwlPortuguese (official), Mirandese (official, but locally used)9239137480005168000123120004558000219300000000
172Puerto RicoPRPRIprRQ630456696611-787, 1-939North AmericaSan JuanAmerica/Puerto_RicoDollaren-PR,es-PRSpanish, English91044691000000306000078020093520000000
173QatarQAQATqaQA634289688974974AsiaDohaAsia/QatarRialar-QA,esArabic (official), English commonly used as a second language114378975638002600000327000213100000000
174Republic of the CongoCGCOGcgCF1782260494242242AfricaBrazzavilleAfrica/BrazzavilleFrancfr-CG,kg,ln-CGFrench (official), Lingala and Monokutuba (lingua franca trade languages), many local languages and dialects (of which Kikongo is the most widespread)3420004524520042830001490014250000000
175ReunionREREUreRE638935317262262AfricaSaint-DenisIndian/ReunionEurofr-REFrench2517
176RomaniaROROUroRO6427985494040EuropeBucharestEurope/BucharestLeuro,hu,romRomanian (official) 85.4%, Hungarian 6.3%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.2%, other 1%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)23750026670007787000227000004680000188900000000
177RussiaRURUSruRS643201737077EuropeMoscowEurope/MoscowRubleru,tt,xal,cau,ady,kv,ce,tyv,cv,udm,tut,mns,bua,myv,mdf,chm,ba,inh,tut,kbd,krc,ava,sah,nogRussian (official) 96.3%, Dolgang 5.3%, German 1.5%, Chechen 1%, Tatar 3%, other 10.3%171000001486500040853000261900000429000002113000000000
178RwandaRWRWArwRW64649518250250AfricaKigaliAfrica/KigaliFrancrw,en-RW,fr-RW,swKinyarwanda only (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, Kinyarwanda and other language(s) 6.2%, French (official) and other language(s) 0.1%, English (official) and other language(s) 0.1%, Swahili (or Kiswahili, used in commercial centers) 0.02%, other 0.03%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)2633814474500005690000444007700000000
179Saint BarthelemyBLBLMgpTB6523578476590590North AmericaGustaviaAmerica/St_BarthelemyEurofrFrench (primary), English21
180Saint HelenaSHSHNshSH6543370751290290AfricaJamestownAtlantic/St_HelenaPounden-SHEnglish410
181Saint Kitts and NevisKNKNAknSC659357517411-869North AmericaBasseterreAmerica/St_KittsDollaren-KNEnglish (official)26154170008400020000767000000
182Saint LuciaLCLCAlcST662357646811-758North AmericaCastriesAmerica/St_LuciaDollaren-LCEnglish (official), French patois616100142900227000368001377000000
183Saint MartinMFMAFgpRN66335784211590North AmericaMarigotAmerica/MarigotEurofrFrench (official), English, Dutch, French Patois, Spanish, Papiamento (dialect of Netherlands Antilles)53561500000
184Saint Pierre and MiquelonPMSPMpmSB6663424932508508North AmericaSaint-PierreAmerica/MiquelonEurofr-PMFrench (official)242154800215300000
185Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVCVCTvcVC670357781511-784North AmericaKingstownAmerica/St_VincentDollaren-VC,frEnglish, French patois3893057600013550019400742000000
186SamoaWSWSMwsWS8824034894685685OceaniaApiaPacific/ApiaTalasm,en-WSSamoan (Polynesian) (official), English294418013900016740035300705000000
187San MarinoSMSMRsmSM6743168068378378EuropeSan MarinoEurope/San_MarinoEuroit-SMItalian61110151700036000187001866000000
188Sao Tome and PrincipeSTSTPstTP6782410758239239AfricaSao TomeAfrica/Sao_TomeDobrapt-STPortuguese 98.4% (official), Forro 36.2%, Cabo Verdian 8.5%, French 6.8%, Angolar 6.6%, English 4.9%, Lunguie 1%, other (including sign language) 2.4%10011678267001220008000311000000
189Saudi ArabiaSASAUsaSA682102358966966AsiaRiyadhAsia/RiyadhRialar-SAArabic (official)19605821459419774000530000004800000718500000000
190SenegalSNSENsnSG6862245662221221AfricaDakarAfrica/DakarFrancfr-SN,wo,fuc,mnkFrench (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka19619023718180001147000033820015360000000
191SerbiaRSSRBrsRI6886290252381381EuropeBelgradeEurope/BelgradeDinarsr,hu,bs,romSerbian (official) 88.1%, Hungarian 3.4%, Bosnian 1.9%, Romany 1.4%, other 3.4%, undeclared or unknown 1.8%88361110200041070009138000297700043680000000
192SeychellesSCSYCscSE690241170248248AfricaVictoriaIndian/MaheRupeeen-SC,fr-SCSeychellois Creole (official) 89.1%, English (official) 5.1%, French (official) 0.7%, other 3.8%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)45524732000138300289001271000000
193Sierra LeoneSLSLEslSL6942403846232232AfricaFreetownAfrica/FreetownLeoneen-SL,men,temEnglish (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the population but understood by 95%)71740282149002210000180004607000000
194SingaporeSGSGPsgSN70218802516565AsiaSingapurAsia/SingaporeDollarcmn,en-SG,ms-SG,ta-SG,zh-SGMandarin (official) 36.3%, English (official) 29.8%, Malay (official) 11.9%, Hokkien 8.1%, Tamil (official) 4.4%, Cantonese 4.1%, Teochew 3.2%, other Indian languages 1.2%, other Chinese dialects 1.1%, other 1.1% (2010 est.)6931960000323500080630001990000295700000000
195Sint MaartenSXSXMsxNN534760969511-721North AmericaPhilipsburgAmerica/Lower_PrincesGuildernl,enEnglish (official) 67.5%, Spanish 12.9%, Creole 8.2%, Dutch (official) 4.2%, Papiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 2.2%, French 1.5%, other 3.5% (2001 census)34794700000
196SlovakiaSKSVKskLO7033057568421421EuropeBratislavaEurope/BratislavaEurosk,huSlovak (official) 78.6%, Hungarian 9.4%, Roma 2.3%, Ruthenian 1%, other or unspecified 8.8% (2011 est.)4884513840004063000609500097500096960000000
197SloveniaSISVNsiSI7053190538386386EuropeLjubljanaEurope/LjubljanaEurosl,shSlovenian (official) 91.1%, Serbo-Croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4%, Italian (official, only in municipalities where Italian national communities reside), Hungarian (official, only in municipalities where Hungarian national communities reside) (2002 census)202734155811298000224600082500046820000000
198Solomon IslandsSBSLBsbBP0902103350677677OceaniaHoniaraPacific/GuadalcanalDollaren-SB,tpiMelanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca), English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population), 120 indigenous languages2845043701000030210080601099000000
199SomaliaSOSOMsoSO70651537252252AfricaMogadishuAfrica/MogadishuShillingso-SO,ar-SO,it,en-SOSomali (official), Arabic (official, according to the Transitional Federal Charter), Italian, English6376571861060006580001000002372000000
200South AfricaZAZAFzaSF7109539872727AfricaPretoriaAfrica/JohannesburgRandzu,xh,af,nso,en-ZA,tn,st,ts,ss,ve,nrIsiZulu (official) 22.7%, IsiXhosa (official) 16%, Afrikaans (official) 13.5%, English (official) 9.6%, Sepedi (official) 9.1%, Setswana (official) 8%, Sesotho (official) 7.6%, Xitsonga (official) 4.5%, siSwati (official) 2.5%, Tshivenda (official) 2.4%, isiNdebele (official) 2.1%, sign language 0.5%, other 1.6% (2011 est.)121991247610004420000684000004030000353900000000
201South KoreaKRKORkrKS41018358418282AsiaSeoulAsia/SeoulWonko-KR,enKorean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school)984803156973940000053625000301000001198000000000
202South SudanSSSSDssOD7287909807211211AfricaJubaAfrica/JubaPoundenEnglish (official), Arabic (includes Juba and Sudanese variants), regional languages include Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Zande, Shilluk6443292000000220011770000000
203SpainESESPesSP72425107693434EuropeMadridEurope/MadridEuroes-ES,ca,gl,eu,ocCastilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, and Basque 2%50478242280002811900050663000192200001356000000000
204Sri LankaLKLKAlkCE14412276039494AsiaColomboAsia/ColomboRupeesi,ta,enSinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%656109552177700019533000279600065120000000
205SudanSDSDNsdSU729366755249249AfricaKhartoumAfrica/KhartoumPoundar-SD,en,fiaArabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, Fur18614849942000002765900042500052500000000
206SurinameSRSURsrNS7403382998597597South AmericaParamariboAmerica/ParamariboDollarnl-SR,en,srn,hns,jvDutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese163270188163000977000830005009000000
207Svalbard and Jan MayenSJSJMsjSV7446070724747EuropeLongyearbyenArctic/LongyearbyenKroneno,ruNorwegian, Russian62049
208SwazilandSZSWZszWZ748934841268268AfricaMbabaneAfrica/MbabaneLilangenien-SZ,ss-SZEnglish (official, used for government business), siSwati (official)17363274490100805000486003807000000
209SwedenSESWEseSW75226618864646EuropeStockholmEurope/StockholmKronasv-SE,se,sma,fi-SESwedish (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities44996459780008398000116430004321000552000000000
210SwitzerlandCHCHEchSZ75626584344141EuropeBerneEurope/ZurichFrancde-CH,fr-CH,it-CH,rmGerman (official) 64.9%, French (official) 22.6%, Italian (official) 8.3%, Serbo-Croatian 2.5%, Albanian 2.6%, Portuguese 3.4%, Spanish 2.2%, English 4.6%, Romansch (official) 0.5%, other 5.1%4129053010006152000104600004382000646200000000
211SyriaSYSYRsySY760163843963963AsiaDamascusAsia/DamascusPoundar-SY,ku,hy,arc,fr,enArabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian (widely understood); French, English (somewhat understood)185180416446900012928000442500064700000000
212TaiwanTWTWNtwTW1581668284886886AsiaTaipeiAsia/TaipeiDollarzh-TW,zh,nan,hakMandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects359806272000161470002945500015998000484700000000
213TajikistanTJTJKtjTI7621220409992992AsiaDushanbeAsia/DushanbeSomonitg,ruTajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business143100625870000065280003930008513000000
214TanzaniaTZTZAtzTZ834149590255255AfricaDodomaAfrica/Dar_es_SalaamShillingsw-TZ,en,arKiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages945087260746780002722000016110031940000000
215ThailandTHTHAthTH76416056516666AsiaBangkokAsia/BangkokBahtth,enThai (official) 90.7%, Burmese 1.3%, other 8%514000339900017483000840750006391000400900000000
216TogoTGTGOtgTO7682363686228228AfricaLomeAfrica/LomeFrancfr-TG,ee,hna,kbp,dag,haFrench (official, the language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)56785116835630035180002250004299000000
217TokelauTKTKLtkTL7724031074690690OceaniaPacific/FakaofoDollartkl,en-TKTokelauan 93.5% (a Polynesian language), English 58.9%, Samoan 45.5%, Tuvaluan 11.6%, Kiribati 2.7%, other 2.5%, none 4.1%, unspecified 0.6%102069800
218TongaTOTONtoTN7764032283676676OceaniaNuku'alofaPacific/TongatapuPa'angato,en-TOEnglish and Tongan 87%, Tongan (official) 10.7%, English (official) 1.2%, other 1.1%, uspecified 0.03% (2006 est.)748536784005600030000477000000
219Trinidad and TobagoTTTTOttTD780357359111-868North AmericaPort of SpainAmerica/Port_of_SpainDollaren-TT,hns,fr,es,zhEnglish (official), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), French, Spanish, Chinese5128241690593000188400028700027130000000
220TunisiaTNTUNtnTS7882464461216216AfricaTunisAfrica/TunisDinarar-TN,frArabic (official, one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce), Berber (Tamazight)163610576350000012840000110500048380000000
221TurkeyTRTURtrTU7922987959090AsiaAnkaraEurope/IstanbulLiratr-TR,ku,diq,az,avTurkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages7805807093000272330006768000013860000821800000000
222TurkmenistanTMTKMtmTX7951218197993993AsiaAshgabatAsia/AshgabatManattk,ru,uzTurkmen (official) 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7%48810071480400395300057500040560000000
223Turks and Caicos IslandsTCTCAtcTK796357691611-649North AmericaCockburn TownAmerica/Grand_TurkDollaren-TCEnglish (official)43073217
224TuvaluTVTUVtvTV7982110297688688OceaniaFunafutiPacific/FunafutiDollartvl,en,sm,gilTuvaluan (official), English (official), Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui)2614515842002800145038000000
225U.S. Virgin IslandsVIVIRviVQ850479677511-340North AmericaCharlotte AmalieAmerica/St_ThomasDollaren-VIEnglish 74.7%, Spanish or Spanish Creole 16.8%, French or French Creole 6.6%, other 1.9% (2000 census)3524790300008030075800
226UgandaUGUGAugUG800226074256256AfricaKampalaAfrica/KampalaShillingen-UG,lg,sw,arEnglish (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages, preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic2360403268332000001635500031500022600000000
227UkraineUAUKRuaUP804690791380380EuropeKievEurope/KievHryvniauk,ru-UA,rom,pl,huUkrainian (official) 67%, Russian (regional language) 24%, other (includes small Romanian-, Polish-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 9%603700217300077700005934400012182000175500000000
228United Arab EmiratesAEAREaeAE784290557971971AsiaAbu DhabiAsia/DubaiDirhamar-AE,fa,en,hi,urArabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu828803378043449000137750001967000390000000000
229United KingdomGBGBRukUK82626351674444EuropeLondonEurope/LondonPounden-GB,cy-GB,gdEnglish24482081070005144400082109000330100002490000000000
230United StatesUSUSAusUS840625200111North AmericaWashingtonAmerica/New_YorkDollaren-US,es-US,haw,frEnglish 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7% (2000 census)962909150500000024500000031000000013900000016720000000000
231UruguayUYURYuyUY8583439705598598South AmericaMontevideoAmerica/MontevideoPesoes-UYSpanish (official), Portunol, Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier)176220103600014050005000000101000057110000000
232UzbekistanUZUZBuzUZ8601512440998998AsiaTashkentAsia/TashkentSomuz,ru,tgUzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%44740056075468900020274000196300055180000000
233VanuatuVUVUTvuNH5482134431678678OceaniaPort VilaPacific/EfateVatubi,en-VU,fr-VUlocal languages (more than 100) 63.2%, Bislama (official; creole) 33.7%, English (official) 2%, French (official) 0.6%, other 0.5% (2009 est.)122005655170001370005800828000000
234VaticanVAVATvaVT336316467039379EuropeVatican CityEurope/VaticanEurola,it,frLatin, Italian, French0
235VenezuelaVEVENveVE86236254285858South AmericaCaracasAmerica/CaracasBolivares-VESpanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects91205010160008918000305200007650000367500000000
236VietnamVNVNMvnVM70415628228484AsiaHanoiAsia/Ho_Chi_MinhDongvi,en,fr,zh,kmVietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)3295601895532338200013406600010191000170000000000
237Wallis and FutunaWFWLFwfWF8764034749681681OceaniaMata UtuPacific/WallisFrancwls,fud,fr-WFWallisian (indigenous Polynesian language) 58.9%, Futunian 30.1%, French (official) 10.8%, other 0.2% (2003 census)27427601300
238Western SaharaEHESHehWI7322461445212212AfricaEl-AaiunAfrica/El_AaiunDirhamar,meyStandard Arabic (national), Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic266000
239YemenYEYEMyeYM88769543967967AsiaSanaaAsia/AdenRialar-YEArabic (official)52797033206234900013900000110000043890000000
240ZambiaZMZMBzmZA894895949260260AfricaLusakaAfrica/LusakaKwachaen-ZM,bem,loz,lun,lue,ny,toiBembe 33.4%, Nyanja 14.7%, Tonga 11.4%, Lozi 5.5%, Chewa 4.5%, Nsenga 2.9%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda (North Western) 1.9%, Kaonde 1.8%, Lala 1.8%, Lamba 1.8%, English (official) 1.7%, Luvale 1.5%, Mambwe 1.3%, Namwanga 1.2%, Lenje 1.1%, Bisa 1%, other 9.2%, unspecified 0.4%75261416571816200105250008250022240000000
241ZimbabweZWZWEzwZI716878675263263AfricaHarareAfrica/HarareDollaren-ZW,sn,nr,ndEnglish (official), Shona, Sindebele (the language of the Ndebele, sometimes called Ndebele), numerous but minor tribal dialects3905803061514230001261400030160010480000000