c3/c3.js

(function (window) {

    // TODO: Dicide name..
    var chart = window.chart = {};

    /* 
     * Generate chart according to config
     */
    chart.generate = function (config) {

        var _chart = { data : {} },
            _cache = {};

        /*-- Handle Config --*/

        var _checkConfig = function (key, message) {
            if ( ! (key in config)) throw Error(message);
        };

        var _getConfig = function (keys, defaultValue) {
            var target = config;
            for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                if ( ! (keys[i] in target)) return defaultValue;
                target = target[keys[i]];
            }
            return target;
        };

        // bindto - id to bind the chart
        _checkConfig('bindto', 'bindto is required in config');

        var __size_width = _getConfig(['size','width'], 640),
            __size_height = _getConfig(['size','height'], 480);

        // data - data configuration
        _checkConfig('data', 'data is required in config');

        var __data_x = _getConfig(['data','x'], 'x'),
            __data_x_format = _getConfig(['data','x_format'], '%Y-%m-%d'),
            __data_id_converter = _getConfig(['data','id_converter'], function(id){ return id; }),
            __data_names = _getConfig(['data','names'], {}),
            __data_types = _getConfig(['data','types'], {}),
            __data_regions = _getConfig(['data','regions'], {}),
            __data_colors = _getConfig(['data','colors'], {}),
            __data_selection_enabled = _getConfig(['data','selection','enabled'], false);
            __data_selection_grouped = _getConfig(['data','selection','grouped'], false);
            __data_selection_isselectable = _getConfig(['data','selection','isselectable'], function(d){return true;});

        // subchart
        var __subchart_show = _getConfig(['subchart','show'], true),
            __subchart_size_height = __subchart_show ? _getConfig(['subchart','size','height'], 60) : 0,
            __subchart_default = _getConfig(['subchart','default'], null);

        // color
        var __color_pattern = _getConfig(['color','pattern'], null);

        // legend
        var __legend_show = _getConfig(['legend','show'], true),
            __legend_item_width = _getConfig(['legend','item','width'], 80), // TODO: auto
            __legend_item_onclick = _getConfig(['legend','item','onclick'], function(){});

        // axis
        var __axis_x_type = _getConfig(['axis','x','type'], 'indexed'),
            __axis_x_categories = _getConfig(['axis','x','categories'], ['hoge']),
            __axis_x_tick_centered = _getConfig(['axis','x','tick','centered'], false),
            __axis_y_max = _getConfig(['axis','y','max'], null),
            __axis_y_min = _getConfig(['axis','y','min'], null),
            __axis_y_center = _getConfig(['axis','y','center'], null),
            __axis_y_text = _getConfig(['axis','y','text'], null),
            __axis_y_rescale = _getConfig(['axis','y','rescale'], true);

        // grid
        var __grid_x_show = _getConfig(['grid','x','show'], false),
            __grid_x_type = _getConfig(['grid','x','type'], 'tick'),
            __grid_x_lines = _getConfig(['grid','x','lines'], null),
            __grid_y_show = _getConfig(['grid','y','show'], false),
            __grid_y_type = _getConfig(['grid','y','type'], 'tick'),
            __grid_y_lines = _getConfig(['grid','y','lines'], null);

        // point - point of each data
        var __point_show = _getConfig(['point','show'], false),
            __point_r = __point_show ? _getConfig(['point','r'], 2.5) : 0,
            __point_focus_line_enabled = _getConfig(['point','focus','line','enabled'], false),
            __point_focus_expand_enabled = _getConfig(['point','focus','expand','enabled'], __point_show),
            __point_focus_expand_r = _getConfig(['point','focus','expand','r'], __point_focus_expand_enabled ? 4 : __point_r),
            __point_select_r = _getConfig(['point','focus','select','r'], 8),
            __point_onclick = _getConfig(['point','onclick'], function(){}),
            __point_onselected = _getConfig(['point','onselected'], function(){}),
            __point_onunselected = _getConfig(['point','onunselected'], function(){});

        // region - region to change style
        var __regions = _getConfig(['regions'], null);

        // tooltip - show when mouseover on each data
        var __tooltip_contents = _getConfig(['tooltip','contents'], function(d) {
            var date = isTimeSeries ? d[0].x.getFullYear() + '.' + (d[0].x.getMonth()+1) + '.' + d[0].x.getDate() : isCategorized ? category(d[0].x) : d[0].x,
                text = "<table class='tooltip'><tr><th colspan='2'>" + date + "</th></tr>";
            for (var i = 0; i < d.length; i++){
                var value = (typeof d[i].value !== 'undefined') ? (Math.round(d[i].value*100)/100).toFixed(2) : '-';
                text += "<tr><td>" + d[i].name + "</td><td class='value'>" + value + "</td></tr>";
            }
            return text + "</table>";
        });

        /*-- Define TimeFormat --*/

        var customTimeFormat = timeFormat([
            [d3.time.format("%Y/%-m/%-d"), function() { return true; }],
            [d3.time.format("%-m/%-d"), function(d) { return d.getMonth(); }],
            [d3.time.format("%-m/%-d"), function(d) { return d.getDate() != 1; }],
            [d3.time.format("%-m/%-d"), function(d) { return d.getDay() && d.getDate() != 1; }],
            [d3.time.format("%I %p"), function(d) { return d.getHours(); }],
            [d3.time.format("%I:%M"), function(d) { return d.getMinutes(); }],
            [d3.time.format(":%S"), function(d) { return d.getSeconds(); }],
            [d3.time.format(".%L"), function(d) { return d.getMilliseconds(); }]
        ]);
        function timeFormat(formats) {
            return function(date) {
                var i = formats.length - 1, f = formats[i];
                while (!f[1](date)) f = formats[--i];
                return f[0](date);
            };
        }

        /*-- Set Variables --*/

        var clipId = config.bindto.replace('#','') + '-clip',
            clipPath = "url(#" + clipId + ")";

        var isTimeSeries = (__axis_x_type === 'timeseries'),
            isCategorized = (__axis_x_type === 'categorized');

        var dragStart = null, dragging = false;

        var legendHeight = __legend_show ? 40 : 0;

        var margin_bottom = 20 + __subchart_size_height + legendHeight,
            margin2_top = __size_height - __subchart_size_height - legendHeight,
            margin2_bottom = 20 + legendHeight,
            margin3_top = __size_height - legendHeight,
            margin = {top: 10, right: 20, bottom: margin_bottom, left: 40},
            margin2 = {top: margin2_top, right: 20, bottom: margin2_bottom, left: 40},
            margin3 = {top: margin3_top, right: 20, bottom: 0, left: 40},
            width = __size_width - margin.left - margin.right,
            height = __size_height - margin.top - margin.bottom,
            height2 = __size_height - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
            height3 = __size_height - margin3.top - margin3.bottom;

        var parseDate = d3.time.format(__data_x_format).parse;

        var x = ((isTimeSeries) ? d3.time.scale() : d3.scale.linear()).range([0, width]),
            x2 = ((isTimeSeries) ? d3.time.scale() : d3.scale.linear()).range([0, width]),
            y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 10]),
            y2 = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 10]);

        // TODO: Enable set position
        var xAxis = isCategorized ? categoryAxis() : d3.svg.axis(),
            xAxis2 = isCategorized ? categoryAxis() : d3.svg.axis(),
            yAxis = d3.svg.axis();

        xAxis.scale(x).orient("bottom");
        xAxis2.scale(x2).orient("bottom");
        yAxis.scale(y).orient("left");

        if (isTimeSeries) xAxis.tickFormat(customTimeFormat);
        if (isCategorized) {
            xAxis.categories(__axis_x_categories).tickCentered(__axis_x_tick_centered);
            xAxis2.categories(__axis_x_categories).tickCentered(__axis_x_tick_centered);
        }

        // Use custom scale if needed
        if (isCategorized) {
            var _x = x, _x2 = x2, keys = Object.keys(x);
            x = function(d){ return _x(d) + xAxis.tickOffset(); };
            x2 = function(d){ return _x2(d) + xAxis2.tickOffset(); };
            for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                var key = keys[i];
                x[key] = _x[key];
                x2[key] = _x2[key];
            }
            x.domain = function (domain) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    var domain = _x.domain();
                    domain[1]++;
                    return domain;
                }
                _x.domain(domain);
                return x;
            };
        }
        // TODO: fix x_grid

        // For brush region
        var line2 = d3.svg.line()
            .x(function(d) { return x2(d.x); })
            .y(function(d) { return y2(d.value); });

        // For region
        var regionStart = function (d) {
            return ('start' in d) ? x(d.start) : 0;
        }
        var regionWidth = function (d) {
            var start = ('start' in d) ? x(d.start) : 0,
                end = ('end' in d) ? x(d.end) : width,
                w = end - start;
            return (w < 0) ? 0 : w;
        }

        // Define color
        var color = _generateColor(__data_colors, __color_pattern);

        var svg = d3.select(config.bindto).append("svg")
            .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
            .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom);

        svg.append("defs");

        svg.select("defs").append("clipPath")
            .attr("id", clipId)
          .append("rect")
            .attr("width", width)
            .attr("height", height);

        svg.select("defs").append("clipPath")
            .attr("id", "xaxis-clip")
          .append("rect")
            .attr("x", -1)
            .attr("y", -1)
            .attr("width", width + 2)
            .attr("height", 40);

        var main = svg.append("g")
            .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

        var context = null;
        if (__subchart_show) {
            context = svg.append("g")
                .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
        }

        var legend = null;
        if (__legend_show) {
            legend = svg.append("g")
                .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin3.left + "," + margin3.top + ")");
        }

        var tooltip = d3.select(config.bindto)
              .style("position", "relative")
            .append("div")
              .style("position", "absolute")
              .style("width", "30%") // TODO: cul actual width when show
              .style("z-index", "10")
              .style("visibility", "hidden");

        /*-- Define Functions --*/

        var _getYDomainMin = function (targets) {
            return (__axis_y_min !== null) ? __axis_y_min : d3.min(targets, function(t) { return d3.min(t.values, function(v) { return v.value; }); });
        };
        var _getYDomainMax = function (targets) {
            return (__axis_y_max !== null) ? __axis_y_max : d3.max(targets, function(t) { return d3.max(t.values, function(v) { return v.value; }); });
        };
        var _getYDomain = function (targets) {
            var yDomainMin = _getYDomainMin(targets),
                yDomainMax = _getYDomainMax(targets),
                padding = Math.abs(yDomainMax - yDomainMin) * 0.1;
            if (__axis_y_center !== null) {
                yDomainAbs = Math.max(Math.abs(yDomainMin), Math.abs(yDomainMax));
                yDomainMax = yDomainAbs - __axis_y_center;
                yDomainMin = __axis_y_center - yDomainAbs;
            }
            return [yDomainMin-padding, yDomainMax+padding];
        };

        var _hasCaches = function (ids) {
            for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++){
                if ( ! (ids[i] in _cache)) return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        var _addCache = function (id, target) {
            _cache[id] = target;
        }
        var _getCaches = function (ids) {
            var targets = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++){
                if (ids[i] in _cache) targets.push(_cache[ids[i]]);
            }
            return targets;
        }

        var _convertRowsToData = function (rows) {
            var keys = rows[0],
                new_row = {},
                new_rows = [];
            for (var i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) {
                new_row = {}
                for (var j = 0; j < rows[i].length; j++) {
                    new_row[keys[j]] = rows[i][j]
                }
                new_rows.push(new_row);
            }
            return new_rows;
        };

        var _convertColumnsToData = function (columns) {
            var new_rows = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                var key = columns[i][0];
                for (var j = 1; j < columns[i].length; j++) {
                    if (typeof new_rows[j-1] === 'undefined') {
                        new_rows[j-1] = {}
                    }
                    new_rows[j-1][key] = columns[i][j];
                }
            }
            return new_rows;
        };

        var _convertDataToTargets = function (data) {
            var ids = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key){ return key !== __data_x; });

            var i = 0;
            data.forEach(function(d) {
                d.x = (isTimeSeries) ? parseDate(d[__data_x]) : i++;
                if (firstDate === null) firstDate = new Date(d.x);
                lastDate = new Date(d.x);
            });

            var targets = ids.map(function(id,i) {
                var convertedId = __data_id_converter(id);
                return {
                    id : convertedId,
                    id_org : id,
                    values : data.map(function(d) {
                        return {x: d.x, value: +d[id], id: convertedId, i: i}
                    })
                };
            });

            // cache as original id keyed
            targets.forEach(function(d){
                _addCache(d.id_org, d);
            });

            return targets;
        }

        var _maxDataCount = function () {
            return d3.max(_chart.data.targets, function(t){ return t.values.length; });
        }

        var _targetsNum = function () {
            return Object.keys(_chart.data.targets).length;
        }

        function isLineType (id) {
            return !(id in __data_types) || __data_types[id] === 'line';
        }
        function isBarType (id) {
            return __data_types[id] === 'bar';
        }

        function category (i) {
            return i < __axis_x_categories.length ? __axis_x_categories[i] : i;
        }

        var _getBrushRatio = function () {
            if (brush.empty()) return 1;
            var domain = x2.domain(), extent = brush.extent();
            return (domain[1] - domain[0]) / (extent[1] - extent[0]);
        }

        var _dist = function (_this, _x, _y) {
            var mouse = d3.mouse(_this);
            return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x(_x)-mouse[0],2)+Math.pow(y(_y)-mouse[1],2))
        }

        var _selectPoint = function (target, d, i) {
            __point_onselected(target, d);
            // add selected-circle on low layer g
            main.select(".selected-circles-" + d.id).selectAll('.selected-circle-' + i)
                .data([d])
              .enter().append('circle')
                .attr("class", function(d){ return "selected-circle selected-circle-" + i; })
                .attr("cx", function(d){ return x(d.x); })
                .attr("cy", function(d){ return y(d.value); })
                .attr("stroke", function(){ return color(d.id); })
                .attr("r", __point_select_r * 1.4)
              .transition().duration(100)
                .attr("r", __point_select_r);
        };
        var _unselectPoint = function (target, d, i) {
            __point_onunselected(target, d);
            // remove selected-circle from low layer g
            main.select(".selected-circles-" + d.id).selectAll(".selected-circle-" + i)
              .transition().duration(100).attr('r', 0)
                .remove();
        };
        var _togglePoint = function (selected, target, d, i) {
            (selected) ? _selectPoint(target, d, i) : _unselectPoint(target, d, i);
        };

        // update - called when redraw
        _chart.update = function (withTransition) {
            x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent());

            // ticks for x-axis
            // ATTENTION: call here to update tickOffset
            main.selectAll(".x.axis").call(xAxis);

            // grid
            if (__grid_x_show) {
                var xgridData = null;
                if (__grid_x_type === 'year') {
                    xgridData = [];
                    firstYear = firstDate.getFullYear();
                    lastYear = lastDate.getFullYear();
                    for (var year = firstYear; year <= lastYear; year++) {
                        xgridData.push(new Date(year + '-01-01 00:00:00'));
                    }
                } else {
                    xgridData = x.ticks(10);
                }

                var xgrid = main.select('g.xgrid').selectAll("line.xgrid")
                    .data(xgridData);
                // Enter
                xgrid.enter().append('line').attr("class", "xgrid");
                // Exit
                xgrid.exit().remove();
                // Update
                main.selectAll("line.xgrid")
                    .attr("class", "xgrid")
                    .attr("x1", x)
                    .attr("x2", x)
                    .attr("y1", margin.top)
                    .attr("y2", height);
            }
            if (__grid_x_lines) {
                var xgridLine = main.selectAll("g.xgrid-line");
                xgridLine.selectAll('line')
                    .attr("x1", function(d){ return x(d.value); })
                    .attr("x2", function(d){ return x(d.value); });
                xgridLine.selectAll('text')
                    .attr("x", function(d){ return x(d.value); });
            }

            // line and cricle
            var mainPath = main.selectAll('.target').selectAll('path');
            if (withTransition) mainPath = mainPath.transition();
            mainPath.attr("d", function (d) { return _lineWithRegions(d.values, __data_regions[d.id]); });
            var mainCircle = main.selectAll('.target').selectAll('circle');
            if (withTransition) mainCircle = mainCircle.transition();
            mainCircle.attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
                      .attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.value); });

            var targetsNum = Object.keys(_chart.data.targets).length,
                barWidth = (xAxis.tickOffset()*2*0.6) / targetsNum;
            var mainBar = main.selectAll('.target').selectAll('rect.target-bar');
            if (withTransition) mainBar = mainBar.transition();
            mainBar.attr("width", barWidth)
                   .attr("x", function(d){ return x(d.x) - barWidth * (targetsNum/2-d.i); });

            if (__subchart_show) {
                var contextPath = context.selectAll('.target').selectAll('path');
                if (withTransition) contextPath = contextPath.transition();
                contextPath.attr("d", function(d){ return line2(d.values); });
            }

            // circles for select
            main.selectAll('.selected-circle')
                .attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
                .attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.value); });

            // rect for mouseover
            var w = ((width*_getBrushRatio())/(_maxDataCount()-1));
            main.selectAll('rect.event-rect')
                .attr("width", w)
                .attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x) - (w/2); });
            main.selectAll('rect.region')
                .attr("x", regionStart)
                .attr("width", regionWidth);

        }

        var _isWithinRegions = function (d, regions) {
            for (var i = 0; i < regions.length; i++) {
                if (regions[i].start < d.x && d.x <= regions[i].end) return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        var _lineWithRegions = function (d, regions) {
            var prev = -1,
                s = "M";

            // Check start/end of regions
            if (typeof regions !== 'undefined') {
                for (var i = 0; i < regions.length; i++){
                    if (typeof regions[i].start === 'undefined') {
                        regions[i].start = d[0].x;
                    }
                    if (typeof regions[i].end === 'undefined') {
                        regions[i].end = d[d.length-1].x;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Generate
            for (var i = 0; i < d.length; i++) {
                // Draw as normal
                if (typeof regions === 'undefined' || ! _isWithinRegions(d[i], regions)) {
                    s += " "+x(d[i].x)+" "+y(d[i].value);
                }
                // Draw with region
                else {
                    var xp = d3.scale.linear().range([d[i-1].x, d[i].x]),
                        yp = d3.scale.linear().range([d[i-1].value, d[i].value]);
                    var dx = x(d[i].x) - x(d[i-1].x),
                        dy = y(d[i].value) - y(d[i-1].value);
                        dd = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dx,2) + Math.pow(dy,2)),
                        diff = 2/dd,
                        diffx2 = diff*2;
                    for (var j = diff; j <= 1; j += diffx2) {
                        s += "M"+x(xp(j))+" "+y(yp(j))+" "+x(xp(j+diff))+" "+y(yp(j+diff));
                    }
                }
                prev = d[i].x;
            }
            return s;
        };

        /*-- Bind Events --*/

        // Brush
        var brush = d3.svg.brush()
            .x(x2)
            .on("brush", _chart.update);

        /*-- Draw Chart --*/

        // for brush area culculation
        var firstDate = null,
            lastDate = null;

        var _init = function(data) {
            var targets = _chart.data.targets = _convertDataToTargets(data);

            // TODO: set names if names not specified

            x.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.x; })));
            y.domain(_getYDomain(targets));
            x2.domain(x.domain());
            y2.domain(y.domain());

            /*-- Focus Region --*/

            var grid = main.append('g')
                .attr("clip-path", clipPath)
                .attr('class', 'grid');

            // X-Grid
            if (__grid_x_show) {
                grid.append("g").attr("class", "xgrid");
            }
            if (__grid_x_lines) {
                var xgridLine = grid.append('g')
                    .attr("class", "xgrid-lines")
                  .selectAll('g.xgrid-line')
                    .data(__grid_x_lines)
                  .enter().append('g')
                    .attr("class", "xgrid-line");
                xgridLine.append('line')
                    .attr("class", function(d) { return "" + d['class']; })
                    .attr("x1", function(d){ return x(d.value); })
                    .attr("x2", function(d){ return x(d.value); })
                    .attr("y1", margin.top)
                    .attr("y2", height);
                xgridLine.append('text')
                    .attr("class", function(d) { return "" + d['class']; })
                    .attr('x', function(d){ return x(d.value); })
                    .attr('y', height-8)
                    .attr('dx', 6)
                    .text(function(d){ return d.text; });
            }
            if (__point_focus_line_enabled) {
                grid.append('g')
                    .attr("class", "xgrid-focus")
                  .append('line')
                    .attr('class', 'xgrid-focus')
                    .attr("x1", -10)
                    .attr("x2", -10)
                    .attr("y1", margin.top)
                    .attr("y2", height);
            }

            // Y-Grid
            if (__grid_y_show) {
                var yGridData = y.ticks(10),
                    yGridFunc = y;
                grid.append('g')
                    .attr('class', 'ygrid')
                  .selectAll("line.ygrid")
                    .data(yGridData)
                  .enter().append("line")
                    .attr("class", "ygrid")
                    .attr("x1", 0)
                    .attr("x2", width)
                    .attr("y1", yGridFunc)
                    .attr("y2", yGridFunc);
            }
            if (__grid_y_lines) {
                grid.append('g')
                    .attr('class', 'ygrid-lines')
                  .selectAll('line.y')
                    .data(__grid_y_lines)
                  .enter().append('line')
                    .attr("class", function(d) { return "y " + d['class']; })
                    .attr("x1", 0)
                    .attr("x2", width)
                    .attr("y1", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
                    .attr("y2", function(d) { return y(d.value); });
            }

            // Area
            if (__regions !== null) {
                grid.append('g')
                    .attr("class", "regions")
                  .selectAll('rect.region')
                    .data(__regions)
                  .enter().append('rect')
                    .attr('class', function(d,i){ return 'region region-' + i; })
                    .attr("x", regionStart)
                    .attr("y", margin.top)
                    .attr("width", regionWidth)
                    .attr("height", height);
            }

            // Define g for chart area
            main.append('g')
                .attr("clip-path", clipPath)
                .attr('class', 'chart');

            /*-- Cover whole with rects for events --*/

            var w = ((width*_getBrushRatio())/(_maxDataCount()-1));

            main.select('.chart').append("g")
                .attr("class", "event-rects")
                .style('fill-opacity', 0)
              .selectAll(".event-rects")
                .data(data)
              .enter().append("rect")
                .attr("class", function(d,i){ return "event-rect event-rect-"+i; })
                .style("cursor", function(d){ return __data_selection_enabled && __data_selection_grouped ? "pointer" : null; })
                .attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x) - (w/2); })
                .attr("y", function(d) { return 0; })
                .attr("width", w)
                .attr("height", height)
                .on('mouseover', function(d,i) {
                    if (dragging) return; // do nothing if dragging

                    var selected = main.selectAll('.target-circle-'+i),
                        selectedData = d3.merge(selected.map(function(d){ return d.map(function(d){ return (typeof d !== 'undefined') ? d.__data__ : {}; }); }));

                    // Add id,name to selectedData
                    for (var j = 0; j < selectedData.length; j++) {
                        selectedData[j].name = __data_names[selectedData[j].id];
                    }
                    // Sort selectedData as names order
                    if (Object.keys(__data_names).length > 0) {
                        var newData = [];
                        for (var id in __data_names) {
                            for (var j = 0; j < selectedData.length; j++) {
                                if (selectedData[j].id === id) {
                                    newData.push(selectedData[j]);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        selectedData = newData;
                    }

                    // Expand circles if needed
                    if (__point_focus_expand_enabled) {
                        main.selectAll('.target-circle-'+i)
                            .classed("_e_", true)
                            .attr('r', __point_focus_expand_r);
                    }

                    // Show xgrid focus line
                    main.selectAll('line.xgrid-focus')
                        .style("visibility","visible")
                        .data([selectedData[0]])
                        .attr('x1', function(d){ return x(d.x); })
                        .attr('x2', function(d){ return x(d.x); });

                    // Set tooltip
                    tooltip.style("top", (d3.mouse(this)[1] + 30) + "px")
                           .style("left", (x(selectedData[0].x) + 60) + "px");
                    tooltip.html(__tooltip_contents(selectedData));
                    tooltip.style("visibility", "visible");
                })
                .on('mouseout', function(d,i) {
                    main.select('line.xgrid-focus').style("visibility", "hidden")
                    tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");
                    // Undo expanded circles
                    main.selectAll('.target-circle-'+i)
                        .filter(function(){ return d3.select(this).classed('_e_'); })
                        .classed("_e_", false)
                        .attr('r', __point_r);
                })
                .on('mousemove', function(x,i){
                    if ( ! __data_selection_enabled || dragging) return;
                    if ( __data_selection_grouped) return; // nothing to do when grouped

                    main.selectAll('.target-circle-'+i)
                        .filter(function(d){ return __data_selection_isselectable(d); })
                        .each(function(d){
                            d3.select(this)
                                .classed('_e_', true)
                                .attr('r', __point_focus_expand_r);
                            d3.select('.event-rect-'+i)
                                .style('cursor', null);
                        })
                        .filter(function(d){ return _dist(this,d.x,d.value) < __point_select_r; })
                        .each(function(d){
                            var _this = d3.select(this);
                            if ( ! _this.classed('_e_')) {
                                _this.classed('_e_', true).attr('r', __point_select_r);
                            }
                            d3.select('.event-rect-'+i).style('cursor', 'pointer');
                        });
                })
                .on('click', function(x,i) {
                    main.selectAll('.target-circle-'+i).each(function(d,x){
                        var _this = d3.select(this),
                            _selected = _this.classed('_s_');
                        if (__data_selection_grouped || _dist(this, d.x, d.value) < __point_select_r*1.5) {
                            if (__data_selection_enabled && __data_selection_isselectable(d)) {
                                _this.classed('_s_', !_selected);
                                _togglePoint(!_selected, _this, d, i);
                            }
                            __point_onclick(d, _this);
                        }
                    });
                })
                .call(
                    d3.behavior.drag().origin(Object).on('drag', function(d){
                        if ( ! __data_selection_enabled) return; // do nothing if not selectable

                        var sx = dragStart[0], sy = dragStart[1],
                            mouse = d3.mouse(this),
                            mx = mouse[0],
                            my = mouse[1],
                            min_x = Math.min(sx,mx),
                            max_x = Math.max(sx,mx),
                            min_y = (__data_selection_grouped) ? margin.top : Math.min(sy,my),
                            max_y = (__data_selection_grouped) ? height : Math.max(sy,my);
                        main.select('.dragarea')
                            .attr('x', min_x)
                            .attr('y', min_y)
                            .attr('width', max_x-min_x)
                            .attr('height', max_y-min_y);
                        main.selectAll('.target-circles').selectAll('.target-circle')
                            .filter(function(d){ return __data_selection_isselectable(d) })
                            .each(function(d,i){
                                var _this = d3.select(this),
                                    _selected = _this.classed('_s_'),
                                    _included = _this.classed('_i_'),
                                    _x = x(d.x), _y = y(d.value),
                                    _within = min_x < _x && _x < max_x && min_y < _y && _y < max_y;
                                if (_within ^ _included) {
                                    _this.classed('_i_', !_included);
                                    // TODO: included/unincluded callback here
                                    _this.classed('_s_', !_selected);
                                    _togglePoint(!_selected, _this, d, i);
                                }
                            });
                    })
                    .on('dragstart', function() {
                        if ( ! __data_selection_enabled) return; // do nothing if not selectable
                        dragStart = d3.mouse(this);
                        main.select('.chart').append('rect')
                            .attr('class', 'dragarea')
                            .style('opacity', 0.1);
                        dragging = true;
                        // TODO: add callback here
                    })
                    .on('dragend', function() {
                        if ( ! __data_selection_enabled) return; // do nothing if not selectable
                        main.select('.dragarea')
                          .transition().duration(100)
                            .style('opacity', 0)
                          .remove();
                        main.selectAll('.target-circle')
                            .classed('_i_', false);
                        dragging = false;
                        // TODO: add callback here
                    })
                );

            // ATTENTION: This must be called AFTER chart added
            // Add Axis
            main.append("g")
                .attr("class", "x axis")
                .attr("clip-path", "url(#xaxis-clip)")
                .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
                .call(xAxis);
            main.append("g")
                .attr("class", "y axis")
                .call(yAxis)
              .append("text")
                .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
                .attr("dy", "1.4em")
                .attr("dx", "-.8em")
                .style("text-anchor", "end")
                .text(__axis_y_text);

            /*-- Context Region --*/

            if (__subchart_show) {
                // Define g for chart area
                context.append('g')
                    .attr("clip-path", clipPath)
                    .attr('class', 'chart');

                // ATTENTION: This must be called AFTER chart rendered and BEFORE brush called.
                // Update extetn for Brush
                if (__subchart_default !== null) {
                    brush.extent((isTimeSeries) ? __subchart_default(firstDate,lastDate) : __subchart_default(0,_maxDataCount()-1));
                }

                // Add extent rect for Brush
                context.append("g")
                    .attr("class", "x brush")
                    .call(brush)
                  .selectAll("rect")
                    .attr("height", height2);

                // ATTENTION: This must be called AFTER chart added
                // Add Axis
                context.append("g")
                    .attr("class", "x axis")
                    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
                    .call(xAxis2);
            }

            /*-- Legend Region --*/

            if (__legend_show) {
                _draw_legend(targets);
            }

            // Update main chart with settings
            _chart.update();

            /*-- Draw chart for each data --*/

            _draw(targets);

        };

        var _draw_legend = function (targets) {
            var ids = targets.map(function(d){ return d.id; });

            // Define g for legend area
            var l = legend.selectAll('.legend-item')
                .data(ids)
              .enter().append('g')
                .attr('class', function(d){ return 'legend-item legend-item-' + d; })
                .style('cursor', 'pointer')
                .on('click', function(d){
                    __legend_item_onclick(d);
                })
                .on('mouseover', function(d){
                    d3.selectAll('.legend-item').filter(function(_d){ return _d !== d; })
                      .transition().duration(100)
                        .style('opacity', 0.3);
                    _chart.defocus();
                    _chart.focus(d);
                })
                .on('mouseout', function(d){
                    d3.selectAll('.legend-item')
                      .transition().duration(100)
                        .style('opacity', 1);
                    _chart.revert();
                });

            l.append('rect').classed("legend-item-event",true).attr('x', -200);
            l.append('rect').classed("legend-item-tile",true).attr('x', -200);
            l.append('text').attr('x', -200);

            legend.selectAll('rect.legend-item-event')
                .data(ids)
                .style('fill-opacity', 0)
                .attr('width', __legend_item_width)
                .attr('height', 24)
                .attr('y', function(d,i){ return legendHeight/2 - 16; });

            legend.selectAll('rect.legend-item-tile')
                .data(ids)
                .style('fill', function(d){ return color(d); })
                .attr('width', 10)
                .attr('height', 10)
                .attr('y', function(d,i){ return legendHeight/2 - 9; });

            legend.selectAll('text')
                .data(ids)
                .text(function(d){ return __data_names[d]; })
                .attr('y', function(d,i){ return legendHeight/2; });

            _update_legend(targets);
        };
        var _update_legend = function (targets) {
            var ids = targets.map(function(d){ return d.id; }),
                padding = width/2 - __legend_item_width*Object.keys(targets).length/2;

            legend.selectAll('rect.legend-item-event')
                .data(ids)
              .transition()
                .attr('x', function(d,i){ return padding + __legend_item_width*i; })

            legend.selectAll('rect.legend-item-tile')
                .data(ids)
              .transition()
                .attr('x', function(d,i){ return padding + __legend_item_width*i; })

            legend.selectAll('text')
                .data(ids)
              .transition()
                .attr('x', function(d,i){ return padding + __legend_item_width*i + 14; })
        };

        var _draw = function (targets) {

            /*-- Main --*/

            var f = main.select('.chart')
              .selectAll('.target')
                .data(targets)
              .enter().append('g')
                .attr('class', function(d){ return 'target target-' + d.id; })
                .style("pointer-events", "none")
                .style('opacity', 0);

            // Lines for each data
            f.append("path")
                .attr("class", function(d){ return "target-line target-line-" + d.id; })
                .attr("d", function (d) { return _lineWithRegions(d.values, __data_regions[d.id]); })
                .style("stroke", function(d) { return color(d.id); })
                .style("opacity", function(d){ return isLineType(d.id) ? 1 : 0; });

            // Circles for each data point on lines
            f.append('g')
                .attr("class", function(d){ return "selected-circles selected-circles-" + d.id; });
            f.append('g')
                .attr("class", function(d){ return "target-circles target-circles-" + d.id; })
                .style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.id); })
                .style("cursor", function(d){ return __data_selection_isselectable(d) ? "pointer" : null; })
              .selectAll("circle")
                .data(function(d) { return d.values; })
              .enter().append("circle")
                .attr("class", function(d,i){ return "target-circle target-circle-" + i; })
                .attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
                .attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
                .attr("r", __point_r)
                .on("click", function(d,i){
                    var _this = d3.select(this),
                        _selected = _this.classed('_s_');
                    if (__data_selection_enabled && __data_selection_isselectable(d)) {
                        _this.classed('_s_', !_selected);
                        _togglePoint(!_selected, _this, d, i);
                    }
                    __point_onclick(d, _this);
                })
                .style("opacity", function(d){ return isLineType(d.id) ? 1 : 0; });

            // Rects for each data

            var targetsNum = _targetsNum(),
                barWidth = (xAxis.tickOffset()*2*0.6) / targetsNum;

            f.append('g')
                .attr("class", function(d){ return "target-bars target-bars-" + d.id; })
                .style("fill", function(d){ return color(d.id); })
              .selectAll("bar")
                .data(function(d){ return d.values; })
              .enter().append("rect")
                .attr("class", function(d,i){ return "target-bar target-bar-" + i; })
                .attr("x", function(d){ return x(d.x) - barWidth * (targetsNum/2-d.i); })
                .attr("y", function(d){ return y(d.value); })
                .attr("width", barWidth)
                .attr("height", function(d){ return height-y(d.value); })
                .style("opacity", function(d){ return isBarType(d.id) ? 1 : 0; });

            // Update Section
            main.selectAll('.target-line')
                .data(targets)
              .transition()
                .attr("d", function (d) { return _lineWithRegions(d.values, __data_regions[d.id]); });

            main.selectAll('.target-circles')
                .data(targets)
              .selectAll('circle')
                .data(function(d) { return d.values; })
              .transition()
                .attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
                .attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.value); });

            /*-- Context --*/

            if (__subchart_show) {
                var c = context.select('.chart')
                  .selectAll('.target')
                    .data(targets)
                  .enter().append('g')
                    .attr('class', function(d){ return 'target target-' + d.id; })
                    .style('opacity', 0);

                // Lines for each data
                c.append("path")
                    .attr("class", function(d){ return "target-line target-line-" + d.id; })
                    .attr("d", function (d) { return line2(d.values); })
                    .style("stroke", function(d) { return color(d.id); })
                    .style("opacity", function(d){ return isLineType(d.id) ? 1 : 0; });

                // Rects for each data

                var bar2Width = (xAxis2.tickOffset()*2*0.6) / targetsNum;

                c.append('g')
                    .attr("class", function(d){ return "target-bars target-bars-" + d.id; })
                    .style("fill", function(d){ return color(d.id); })
                  .selectAll("bar")
                    .data(function(d){ return d.values; })
                  .enter().append("rect")
                    .attr("class", function(d,i){ return "target-bar target-bar-" + i; })
                    .attr("x", function(d){ return x2(d.x) - bar2Width * (targetsNum/2-d.i); })
                    .attr("y", function(d){ return y2(d.value); })
                    .attr("width", bar2Width)
                    .attr("height", function(d){ return height2-y2(d.value); })
                    .style("opacity", function(d){ return isBarType(d.id) ? 1 : 0; });

                // Update Section
                context.selectAll('.target-line')
                    .data(targets)
                  .transition()
                    .attr("d", function (d) { return line2(d.values); });
            }

            /*-- Legend --*/

            if (__legend_show) {
                _draw_legend(targets);
            }

            /*-- Show --*/

            // Fade-in each chart
            d3.selectAll('.target')
                .transition()
                .style("opacity", 1);
        };

        var _load = function(targets, done) {
            // Update/Add data
            _chart.data.targets.forEach(function(d){
                for (var i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
                    if (d.id === targets[i].id) {
                        d.values = targets[i].values;
                        targets.splice(i,1)
                        break;
                    }
                }
            });
            _chart.data.targets = _chart.data.targets.concat(targets); // add remained

            if (__axis_y_rescale) {
                y.domain(_getYDomain(_chart.data.targets));
                y2.domain(y.domain());
                main.select('.y.axis').transition().call(yAxis);
            }

            _draw(_chart.data.targets);

            done();
        };

        /*-- Event Handling --*/

        function getTargetSelector (target) {
            return (typeof target === 'undefined') ? '.target' : '.target-' + target;
        };

        _chart.focus = function (target) {
            d3.selectAll(getTargetSelector(target))
                .classed('focused', true)
                .transition().duration(100)
                .style('opacity', 1);
        };

        _chart.defocus = function (target) {
            d3.selectAll(getTargetSelector(target))
                .classed('focused', false)
                .transition().duration(100)
                .style('opacity', 0.3)
        };

        _chart.revert = function (target) {
            d3.selectAll(getTargetSelector(target))
                .classed('focused', false)
                .transition().duration(100)
                .style('opacity', 1);
        };

        _chart.show = function (target) {
            d3.selectAll(getTargetSelector(target))
                .transition()
                .style('opacity', 1);
        };

        _chart.hide = function (target) {
            d3.selectAll(getTargetSelector(target))
                .transition()
                .style('opacity', 0);
        };

        _chart.load = function (args) {
            // check args
            if (typeof args.done === 'undefined') {
                args.done = function() {};
            }
            // use cache if exists
            if ('cacheIds' in args && _hasCaches(args.cacheIds)) {
                _load(_getCaches(args.cacheIds), args.done);
                return;
            }
            // load data
            if ('data' in args) {
                _load(_convertDataToTargets(data), args.done);
            }
            else if ('url' in args) {
                d3.csv(args.url, function(error, data){
                    _load(_convertDataToTargets(data), args.done);
                });
            }
            else if ('rows' in args) {
                _load(_convertDataToTargets(_convertRowsToData(args.rows)), args.done);
            }
            else if ('columns' in args) {
                _load(_convertDataToTargets(_convertColumnsToData(args.columns)), args.done);
            }
            else {
                throw Error('url or rows or columns is required.');
            }
        };

        _chart.unload = function (target) {
            _chart.data.targets = _chart.data.targets.filter(function(d){
                return d.id != target;
            });
            d3.selectAll('.target-'+target)
              .transition()
                .style('opacity', 0)
                .remove();

            if (__legend_show) {
                d3.selectAll('.legend-item-'+target).remove();
                _update_legend(_chart.data.targets);
            }

            if (__axis_y_rescale){
                y.domain(_getYDomain(_chart.data.targets));
                y2.domain(y.domain());
                main.select('.y.axis').transition().call(yAxis);
            }

            _chart.update(true);
        };

        _chart.selected = function (target) {
            var suffix = (typeof target !== 'undefined') ? '-' + target : '';
            return d3.merge(
                main.selectAll('.target-circles' + suffix)
                    .selectAll('circle')
                    .filter(function(){ return d3.select(this).classed('_s_'); })
                    .map(function(d){ return d.map(function(_d){ return _d.__data__; }) })
            );
        }

        _chart.select = function (indices, resetOther) {
            if ( ! __data_selection_enabled) return;
            main.selectAll('.target-circles').selectAll('.target-circle').each(function(d,i){
                if (indices.indexOf(i) >= 0) {
                    if (__data_selection_grouped || __data_selection_isselectable(d)) {
                        _selectPoint(d3.select(this).classed('_s_',true), d, i);
                    }
                } else if (typeof resetOther !== 'undefined' && resetOther) {
                    _unselectPoint(d3.select(this).classed('_s_',false), d, i);
                }
            });
        }

        _chart.unselect = function (indices) {
            if ( ! __data_selection_enabled) return;
            main.selectAll('.target-circles').selectAll('.target-circle').each(function(d,i){
                if (typeof indices === 'undefined' || indices.indexOf(i) >= 0) {
                    if (__data_selection_grouped || __data_selection_isselectable(d)) {
                        _unselectPoint(d3.select(this).classed('_s_',false), d, i);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        /*-- Load data and init chart --*/

        if ('url' in config.data) {
            d3.csv(config.data.url, function(error, data) { _init(data); });
        }
        else if ('rows' in config.data) {
            _init(_convertRowsToData(config.data.rows));
        }
        else if ('columns' in config.data) {
            _init(_convertColumnsToData(config.data.columns));
        }
        else {
            throw Error('url or rows or columns is required.');
        }

        return _chart;
    };

    var _generateColor = function (_colors, _pattern) {
        var ids = [],
            colors = _colors,
            pattern = (_pattern !== null) ? _pattern : ['#1f77b4', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#d62728','#9467bd', '#8c564b', '#e377c2', '#7f7f7f', '#bcbd22', '#17becf']; // same as d3.scale.category10()

        return function (id) {
            // if specified, choose that color
            if (id in colors) return _colors[id];

            // if not specified, choose from pattern
            if ( ! (ids.indexOf(id) >= 0)) {
                ids.push(id);
            }
            return pattern[ids.indexOf(id) % pattern.length];
        }
    };

    var categoryAxis = function() {
        var scale = d3.scale.linear(), orient = "bottom", tickMajorSize = 6, tickMinorSize = 6, tickEndSize = 6, tickPadding = 3, tickCentered = false, tickTextNum = 30, tickOffset = 0, categories = [];
        function axisX (selection, x) {
            selection.attr("transform", function(d){
                return "translate(" + (x(d) + tickOffset) + ",0)";
            });
        };
        function axisY (selection, y) {
            selection.attr("transform", function(d){
                return "translate(" + y(d) + ",0)";
            });
        };
        function scaleExtent (domain) {
            var start = domain[0], stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
            return start < stop ? [ start, stop ] : [ stop, start ];
        };
        function generateTicks (domain) {
            var ticks = [];
            for (var i = Math.ceil(domain[0]); i < domain[1]; i++) {
                ticks.push(i);
            }
            if (ticks.length > 0 && ticks[0] > 0) {
                ticks.unshift(ticks[0] - (ticks[1]-ticks[0]));
            }
            return ticks;
        };
        function shouldShowTickText (ticks, i) {
            return ticks.length < tickTextNum || i % Math.ceil(ticks.length / tickTextNum) == 0;
        };
        function category (i) {
            return i < categories.length ? categories[i] : i;
        }
        function axis(g) {
            g.each(function() {
                var g = d3.select(this);
                var ticks = generateTicks(scale.domain());
                var tick = g.selectAll(".tick.major").data(ticks, String), tickEnter = tick.enter().insert("g", "path").attr("class", "tick major").style("opacity", 1e-6), tickExit = d3.transition(tick.exit()).style("opacity", 1e-6).remove(), tickUpdate = d3.transition(tick).style("opacity", 1), tickTransform, tickX;
                var range = scale.rangeExtent ? scale.rangeExtent() : scaleExtent(scale.range()), path = g.selectAll(".domain").data([ 0 ]), pathUpdate = (path.enter().append("path").attr("class", "domain"), d3.transition(path));
                var scale1 = scale.copy(), scale0 = this.__chart__ || scale1;
                this.__chart__ = scale1;
                tickEnter.append("line");
                tickEnter.append("text");
                var lineEnter = tickEnter.select("line"), lineUpdate = tickUpdate.select("line"), text = tick.select("text"), textEnter = tickEnter.select("text"), textUpdate = tickUpdate.select("text");

                tickOffset = (scale1(1)-scale1(0))/2;
                tickX = tickCentered ? 0 : tickOffset;

                switch (orient) {
                case "bottom":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisX;
                        lineEnter.attr("y2", tickMajorSize);
                        textEnter.attr("y", Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding);
                        lineUpdate.attr("x1", tickX).attr("x2", tickX).attr("y2", tickMajorSize);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", 0).attr("y", Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding);
                        text.attr("dy", ".71em").style("text-anchor", "middle");
                        text.text(function(i){ return shouldShowTickText(ticks, i) ? category(i) : ""; })
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + tickEndSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + tickEndSize);
                        break;
                    }
/* TODO: implement
                case "top":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisX;
                        lineEnter.attr("y2", -tickMajorSize);
                        textEnter.attr("y", -(Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding));
                        lineUpdate.attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", -tickMajorSize);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", 0).attr("y", -(Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding));
                        text.attr("dy", "0em").style("text-anchor", "middle");
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + -tickEndSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + -tickEndSize);
                        break;
                    }
                case "left":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisY;
                        lineEnter.attr("x2", -tickMajorSize);
                        textEnter.attr("x", -(Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding));
                        lineUpdate.attr("x2", -tickMajorSize).attr("y2", 0);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", -(Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding)).attr("y", 0);
                        text.attr("dy", ".32em").style("text-anchor", "end");
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + -tickEndSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + -tickEndSize);
                        break;
                    }
                case "right":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisY;
                        lineEnter.attr("x2", tickMajorSize);
                        textEnter.attr("x", Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding);
                        lineUpdate.attr("x2", tickMajorSize).attr("y2", 0);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", Math.max(tickMajorSize, 0) + tickPadding).attr("y", 0);
                        text.attr("dy", ".32em").style("text-anchor", "start");
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + tickEndSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + tickEndSize);
                        break;
                    }
*/
                }
                if (scale.ticks) {
                    tickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0);
                    tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale1);
                    tickExit.call(tickTransform, scale1);
                } else {
                    var dx = scale1.rangeBand() / 2, x = function(d) {
                        return scale1(d) + dx;
                    };
                    tickEnter.call(tickTransform, x);
                    tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, x);
                }
            });
        }
        axis.scale = function(x) {
            if (!arguments.length) return scale;
            scale = x;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.orient = function(x) {
            if (!arguments.length) return orient;
            orient = x in {top:1,right:1,bottom:1,left:1} ? x + "" : "bottom";
            return axis;
        };
        axis.categories = function(x) {
            if (!arguments.length) return categories;
            categories = x;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickCentered = function(x) {
            if (!arguments.length) return tickCentered;
            tickCentered = x;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickOffset = function() {
            return tickOffset;
        }
        return axis;
    };

})(window);