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@ -1,33 +1,32 @@
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.ig |
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\" mbsync - mailbox synchronizer |
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\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michael R. Elkins <me@mutt.org> |
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\" Copyright (C) 2002-2004,2011-2015 Oswald Buddenhagen <ossi@users.sf.net> |
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\" Copyright (C) 2004 Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
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\" |
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\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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\" (at your option) any later version. |
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\" |
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\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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\" GNU General Public License for more details. |
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\" |
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\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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\" along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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\" |
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\" As a special exception, mbsync may be linked with the OpenSSL library, |
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\" despite that library's more restrictive license. |
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.. |
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.\" mbsync - mailbox synchronizer |
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.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michael R. Elkins <me@mutt.org> |
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.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2004,2011-2015 Oswald Buddenhagen <ossi@users.sf.net> |
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.\" Copyright (C) 2004 Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
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.\" |
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.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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.\" (at your option) any later version. |
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.\" |
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.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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.\" GNU General Public License for more details. |
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.\" |
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.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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.\" along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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.\" |
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.\" As a special exception, mbsync may be linked with the OpenSSL library, |
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.\" despite that library's more restrictive license. |
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. |
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.TH mbsync 1 "2015 Mar 22" |
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.. |
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. |
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.SH NAME |
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mbsync - synchronize IMAP4 and Maildir mailboxes |
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.. |
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. |
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.SH SYNOPSIS |
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\fBmbsync\fR [\fIoptions\fR ...] {{\fIchannel\fR[\fB:\fIbox\fR[{\fB,\fR|\fB\\n\fR}...]]|\fIgroup\fR} ...|\fB-a\fR} |
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.. |
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. |
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.SH DESCRIPTION |
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\fBmbsync\fR is a command line application which synchronizes mailboxes; |
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currently Maildir and IMAP4 mailboxes are supported. |
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@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ these files are protected against concurrent \fBmbsync\fR processes.
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Mailboxes can be safely modified while \fBmbsync\fR operates |
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(see \fBINHERENT PROBLEMS\fR below for a minor exception). |
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Multiple replicas of each mailbox can be maintained. |
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.. |
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. |
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.SH OPTIONS |
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.TP |
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\fB-c\fR, \fB--config\fR \fIfile\fR |
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@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ Without category specification, all categories except net-all are enabled.
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Suppress progress counters (this is implicit if stdout is no TTY, |
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or any debugging categories are enabled) and notices. |
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If specified twice, suppress warning messages as well. |
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.. |
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. |
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.SH CONFIGURATION |
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The configuration file is mandatory; \fBmbsync\fR will not run without it. |
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Lines starting with a hash mark (\fB#\fR) are comments and are ignored entirely. |
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@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ even combinations thereof.
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.br |
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Mailbox names, OTOH, always use canonical path separators, which are |
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Unix-like forward slashes. |
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.. |
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. |
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.SS All Stores |
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These options can be used in all supported Store types. |
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.br |
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@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ and not necessarily a remote server.
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.br |
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The special mailbox \fBINBOX\fR exists in every Store; its physical location |
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in the file system is Store type specific. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPath\fR \fIpath\fR |
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The location of the Store in the (server's) file system. |
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@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ in the Channels section.
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Note that you \fBmust\fR append a slash if you want to specify an entire |
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directory. |
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(Default: none) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBMaxSize\fR \fIsize\fR[\fBk\fR|\fBm\fR][\fBb\fR] |
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Messages larger than that will not be propagated into this Store. |
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@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ This is useful for weeding out messages with large attachments.
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MeBytes instead of bytes. \fBB\fR is accepted but superfluous. |
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If \fIsize\fR is 0, the maximum message size is \fBunlimited\fR. |
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(Default: \fI0\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBMapInbox\fR \fImailbox\fR |
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Create a virtual mailbox (relative to \fBPath\fR) which aliases |
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@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ the \fBINBOX\fR. Makes sense in conjunction with \fBPatterns\fR in the
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Channels section, though with a Maildir slave, you probably want to |
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place \fBInbox\fR under \fBPath\fR instead. |
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This virtual mailbox does not support subfolders. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBFlatten\fR \fIdelim\fR |
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Flatten the hierarchy within this Store by substituting the canonical |
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@ -190,27 +189,27 @@ A common choice for the delimiter is \fB.\fR.
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.br |
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Note that flattened sub-folders of the \fBINBOX\fR always end up |
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under \fBPath\fR, including the "INBOX\fIdelim\fR" prefix. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBTrash\fR \fImailbox\fR |
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Specifies a mailbox (relative to \fBPath\fR) to copy deleted messages to |
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prior to expunging. |
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See \fBRECOMMENDATIONS\fR and \fBINHERENT PROBLEMS\fR below. |
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(Default: none) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBTrashNewOnly\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
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When trashing, copy only not yet propagated messages. This makes sense if the |
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remote Store has a \fBTrash\fR as well (with \fBTrashNewOnly\fR \fBno\fR). |
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(Default: \fBno\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBTrashRemoteNew\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
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When expunging the remote Store, copy not yet propagated messages to this |
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Store's \fBTrash\fR. When using this, the remote Store does not need an own |
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\fBTrash\fR at all, yet all messages are archived. |
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(Default: \fBno\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.SS Maildir Stores |
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The reference point for relative \fBPath\fRs is the current working directory. |
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.P |
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@ -238,11 +237,11 @@ message deletion and a new message, resulting in unnecessary traffic.
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\fBMutt\fR is known to work fine with both schemes. |
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.br |
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Use \fBmdconvert\fR to convert mailboxes from one scheme to the other. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBMaildirStore\fR \fIname\fR |
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Define the Maildir Store \fIname\fR, opening a section for its parameters. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBAltMap\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
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Use the \fBalternative\fR UID storage scheme for mailboxes in this Store. |
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@ -250,20 +249,20 @@ This does not affect mailboxes that do already have a UID storage scheme;
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use \fBmdconvert\fR to change it. |
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See \fBRECOMMENDATIONS\fR below. |
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(Default: \fBno\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBInbox\fR \fIpath\fR |
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The location of the \fBINBOX\fR. This is \fInot\fR relative to \fBPath\fR, |
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but it is allowed to place the \fBINBOX\fR inside the \fBPath\fR. |
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(Default: \fI~/Maildir\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBInfoDelimiter\fR \fIdelim\fR |
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The character used to delimit the info field from a message's basename. |
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The Maildir standard defines this to be the colon, but this is incompatible |
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with DOS/Windows file systems. |
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(Default: the value of \fBFieldDelimiter\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBSubFolders\fR \fBVerbatim\fR|\fBMaildir++\fR|\fBLegacy\fR |
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The on-disk folder naming style used for hierarchical mailboxes. |
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@ -284,12 +283,12 @@ Note that attempts to set \fBPath\fR are rejected in this mode.
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(this is \fBmbsync\fR's historical style) |
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.br |
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(Default: unset; will error out when sub-folders are encountered) |
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.. |
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. |
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.SS IMAP4 Accounts |
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.TP |
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\fBIMAPAccount\fR \fIname\fR |
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Define the IMAP4 Account \fIname\fR, opening a section for its parameters. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBHost\fR \fIhost\fR |
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Specify the DNS name or IP address of the IMAP server. |
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@ -297,31 +296,31 @@ Specify the DNS name or IP address of the IMAP server.
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If \fBTunnel\fR is used, this setting is needed only if \fBSSLType\fR is |
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not \fBNone\fR and \fBCertificateFile\fR is not used, |
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in which case the host name is used for certificate subject verification. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPort\fR \fIport\fR |
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Specify the TCP port number of the IMAP server. (Default: 143 for IMAP, |
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993 for IMAPS) |
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.br |
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If \fBTunnel\fR is used, this setting is ignored. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBTimeout\fR \fItimeout\fR |
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Specify the connect and data timeout for the IMAP server in seconds. |
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Zero means unlimited. |
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(Default: \fI20\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBUser\fR \fIusername\fR |
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Specify the login name on the IMAP server. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPass\fR \fIpassword\fR |
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Specify the password for \fIusername\fR on the IMAP server. |
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Note that this option is \fInot\fR required. |
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If neither a password nor a password command is specified in the |
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configuration file, \fBmbsync\fR will prompt you for a password. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPassCmd\fR [\fB+\fR]\fIcommand\fR |
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Specify a shell command to obtain a password rather than specifying a |
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@ -331,13 +330,13 @@ optional.
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Prepend \fB+\fR to the command to indicate that it produces TTY output |
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(e.g., a decryption password prompt); failure to do so will merely produce |
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messier output. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBTunnel\fR \fIcommand\fR |
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Specify a command to run to establish a connection rather than opening a TCP |
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socket. This allows you to run an IMAP session over an SSH tunnel, for |
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example. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBAuthMechs\fR \fItype\fR ... |
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The list of acceptable authentication mechanisms. |
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@ -348,7 +347,7 @@ enough for the current \fBSSLType\fR setting.
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The actually used mechanism is the most secure choice from the intersection |
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of this list, the list supplied by the server, and the installed SASL modules. |
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(Default: \fB*\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBSSLType\fR {\fBNone\fR|\fBSTARTTLS\fR|\fBIMAPS\fR} |
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Select the connection security/encryption method: |
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@ -362,20 +361,20 @@ so it is the default (unless a tunnel is used).
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.br |
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\fBIMAPS\fR - security is established by starting SSL/TLS negotiation |
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right after connecting the secure IMAP port 993. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBSSLVersions\fR [\fBSSLv3\fR] [\fBTLSv1\fR] [\fBTLSv1.1\fR] [\fBTLSv1.2\fR] |
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Select the acceptable SSL/TLS versions. |
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Use old versions only when the server has problems with newer ones. |
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(Default: [\fBTLSv1\fR] [\fBTLSv1.1\fR] [\fBTLSv1.2\fR]). |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBSystemCertificates\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
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Whether the system's default CA (certificate authority) certificate |
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store should be used to verify certificate trust chains. Disable this |
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if you want to trust only hand-picked certificates. |
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(Default: \fByes\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBCertificateFile\fR \fIpath\fR |
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File containing additional X.509 certificates used to verify server |
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@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ The contents for this file may be obtained using the
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\fBmbsync-get-cert\fR tool; make sure to verify the fingerprints of the |
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certificates before trusting them, or transfer them securely from the |
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server's network (if it is trusted). |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBClientCertificate\fR \fIpath\fR |
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File containing a client certificate to send to the server. |
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@ -399,11 +398,11 @@ File containing a client certificate to send to the server.
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.br |
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Note that client certificate verification is usually not required, |
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so it is unlikely that you need this option. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBClientKey\fR \fIpath\fR |
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File containing the private key corresponding to \fBClientCertificate\fR. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPipelineDepth\fR \fIdepth\fR |
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|
Maximum number of IMAP commands which can be simultaneously in flight. |
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|
@ -412,14 +411,14 @@ This is mostly a debugging option, but may also be used to limit average
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|
bandwidth consumption (GMail may require this if you have a very fast |
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|
connection), or to spare flaky servers like M$ Exchange. |
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|
(Default: \fIunlimited\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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|
\fBDisableExtension\fR[\fBs\fR] \fIextension\fR ... |
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|
Disable the use of specific IMAP extensions. |
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This can be used to work around bugs in servers |
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(and possibly \fBmbsync\fR itself). |
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(Default: empty) |
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.. |
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. |
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.SS IMAP Stores |
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The reference point for relative \fBPath\fRs is whatever the server likes it |
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to be; probably the user's $HOME or $HOME/Mail on that server. The location |
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@ -427,21 +426,21 @@ of \fBINBOX\fR is up to the server as well and is usually irrelevant.
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.TP |
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\fBIMAPStore\fR \fIname\fR |
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Define the IMAP4 Store \fIname\fR, opening a section for its parameters. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBAccount\fR \fIaccount\fR |
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Specify which IMAP4 Account to use. Instead of defining an Account and |
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referencing it here, it is also possible to specify all the Account options |
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directly in the Store's section - this makes sense if an Account is used for |
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one Store only anyway. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBUseNamespace\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
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Selects whether the server's first "personal" NAMESPACE should be prefixed to |
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mailbox names. Disabling this makes sense for some broken IMAP servers. |
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This option is meaningless if a \fBPath\fR was specified. |
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(Default: \fByes\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPathDelimiter\fR \fIdelim\fR |
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Specify the server's hierarchy delimiter. |
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@ -449,12 +448,12 @@ Specify the server's hierarchy delimiter.
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.br |
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Do \fInot\fR abuse this to re-interpret the hierarchy. |
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Use \fBFlatten\fR instead. |
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.. |
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. |
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.SS Channels |
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.TP |
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\fBChannel\fR \fIname\fR |
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Define the Channel \fIname\fR, opening a section for its parameters. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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{\fBMaster\fR|\fBSlave\fR} \fB:\fIstore\fB:\fR[\fImailbox\fR] |
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Specify the Master resp. Slave Store to be connected by this Channel. |
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@ -462,7 +461,7 @@ If \fBPatterns\fR are specified, \fImailbox\fR is interpreted as a
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prefix which is not matched against the patterns, and which is not |
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affected by mailbox list overrides. |
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Otherwise, if \fImailbox\fR is omitted, \fBINBOX\fR is assumed. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBPattern\fR[\fBs\fR] [\fB!\fR]\fIpattern\fR ... |
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Instead of synchronizing only one mailbox pair, synchronize all mailboxes |
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@ -480,13 +479,13 @@ The mailbox list selected by \fBPatterns\fR can be overridden by a mailbox
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list in a channel reference (a \fBGroup\fR specification or the command line). |
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.br |
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Example: "\fBPatterns\fR\ \fI%\ !Trash\fR" |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBMaxSize\fR \fIsize\fR[\fBk\fR|\fBm\fR][\fBb\fR] |
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Analogous to the homonymous option in the Stores section, but applies equally |
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to Master and Slave. Note that this actually modifies the Stores, so take care |
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not to provide conflicting settings if you use the Stores in multiple Channels. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBMaxMessages\fR \fIcount\fR |
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Sets the maximum number of messages to keep in each Slave mailbox. |
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@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ Messages that are flagged (marked as important) and (by default) unread
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messages will not be automatically deleted. |
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If \fIcount\fR is 0, the maximum number of messages is \fBunlimited\fR |
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(Default: \fI0\fR). |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBExpireUnread\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
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Selects whether unread messages should be affected by \fBMaxMessages\fR. |
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@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ However, if your archive contains large amounts of unread messages by design,
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treating them as important would practically defeat \fBMaxMessages\fR. In this |
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case you need to enable this option. |
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(Default: \fBno\fR). |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBSync\fR {\fBNone\fR|[\fBPull\fR] [\fBPush\fR] [\fBNew\fR] [\fBReNew\fR] [\fBDelete\fR] [\fBFlags\fR]|\fBAll\fR} |
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Select the synchronization operation(s) to perform: |
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@ -563,14 +562,14 @@ from the Slave to the Master.
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Note that it is not allowed to assert a cell in two ways, e.g. |
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"\fBSync\fR\ \fBPullNew\fR\ \fBPull\fR" and |
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"\fBSync\fR\ \fBPullNew\fR\ \fBDelete\fR\ \fBPush\fR" induce error messages. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBCreate\fR {\fBNone\fR|\fBMaster\fR|\fBSlave\fR|\fBBoth\fR} |
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Automatically create missing mailboxes [on the Master/Slave]. |
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Otherwise print an error message and skip that mailbox pair if a mailbox |
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and the corresponding sync state does not exist. |
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(Global default: \fBNone\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBRemove\fR {\fBNone\fR|\fBMaster\fR|\fBSlave\fR|\fBBoth\fR} |
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Propagate mailbox deletions [to the Master/Slave]. |
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@ -583,13 +582,13 @@ mark them as deleted. This ensures compatibility with \fBSyncState *\fR.
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Note that for safety, non-empty mailboxes are never deleted. |
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.br |
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(Global default: \fBNone\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBExpunge\fR {\fBNone\fR|\fBMaster\fR|\fBSlave\fR|\fBBoth\fR} |
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Permanently remove all messages [on the Master/Slave] marked for deletion. |
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See \fBRECOMMENDATIONS\fR below. |
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(Global default: \fBNone\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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\fBCopyArrivalDate\fR {\fByes\fR|\fBno\fR} |
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|
Selects whether their arrival time should be propagated together with |
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@ -599,14 +598,14 @@ sorting intact.
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|
Note that IMAP does not guarantee that the time stamp (termed \fBinternal |
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|
date\fR) is actually the arrival time, but it is usually close enough. |
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(Default: \fBno\fR) |
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.. |
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. |
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.P |
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\fBSync\fR, \fBCreate\fR, \fBRemove\fR, \fBExpunge\fR, |
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|
\fBMaxMessages\fR, and \fBCopyArrivalDate\fR |
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|
can be used before any section for a global effect. |
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|
The global settings are overridden by Channel-specific options, |
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|
which in turn are overridden by command line switches. |
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.. |
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. |
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.TP |
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|
\fBSyncState\fR {\fB*\fR|\fIpath\fR} |
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|
Set the location of this Channel's synchronization state files. |
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|
@ -623,7 +622,7 @@ the appended string is made up according to the pattern
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|
(see also \fBFieldDelimiter\fR below). |
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|
.br |
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|
(Global default: \fI~/.mbsync/\fR). |
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.. |
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|
. |
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|
.SS Groups |
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.TP |
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|
\fBGroup\fR \fIname\fR [\fIchannel\fR[\fB:\fIbox\fR[\fB,\fR...]]] ... |
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|
@ -637,12 +636,12 @@ If you supply one or more \fIbox\fRes to a \fIchannel\fR, they will be used
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|
instead of what is specified in the Channel's Patterns. |
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|
The same can be done on the command line, except that there newlines can be |
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|
used as mailbox name separators as well. |
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|
.. |
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|
. |
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|
.TP |
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|
\fBChannel\fR[\fBs\fR] \fIchannel\fR[\fB:\fIbox\fR[\fB,\fR...]] ... |
|
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|
Add the specified channels to the group. This option can be specified multiple |
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|
times within a Group. |
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.. |
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|
. |
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|
.SS Global Options |
|
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|
.TP |
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|
\fBFSync\fR \fByes\fR|\fBno\fR |
|
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|
|
@ -655,7 +654,7 @@ Enabling it is a wise choice for file systems mounted with data=writeback,
|
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|
|
in particular modern systems like ext4, btrfs and xfs. The performance impact |
|
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|
|
on older file systems may be disproportionate. |
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|
|
(Default: \fByes\fR) |
|
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|
.. |
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|
. |
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|
.TP |
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|
\fBFieldDelimiter\fR \fIdelim\fR |
|
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|
|
The character to use to delimit fields in the string appended to a global |
|
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|
|
@ -665,7 +664,7 @@ DOS/Windows file systems.
|
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|
|
This option is meaningless for \fBSyncState\fR if the latter is \fB*\fR, |
|
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|
|
obviously. However, it also determines the default of \fBInfoDelimiter\fR. |
|
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|
|
(Global default: \fI;\fR on Windows, \fI:\fR everywhere else) |
|
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|
|
.. |
|
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|
. |
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|
.TP |
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|
\fBBufferLimit\fR \fIsize\fR[\fBk\fR|\fBm\fR][\fBb\fR] |
|
|
|
|
The per-Channel, per-direction instantaneous memory usage above which |
|
|
|
|
@ -673,7 +672,7 @@ The per-Channel, per-direction instantaneous memory usage above which
|
|
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|
|
absolute limit, as even a single message can consume more memory than |
|
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|
|
this. |
|
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|
|
(Default: \fI10M\fR) |
|
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|
.. |
|
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|
. |
|
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|
|
.SH CONSOLE OUTPUT |
|
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|
|
If \fBmbsync\fR's output is connected to a console, it will print progress |
|
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|
|
counters by default. The output will look like this: |
|
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|
|
@ -688,7 +687,7 @@ The message counts represent added messages, messages with updated flags,
|
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|
|
and trashed messages, respectively. |
|
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|
|
No attempt is made to calculate the totals in advance, so they grow over |
|
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|
|
time as more information is gathered. |
|
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|
.. |
|
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|
. |
|
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|
|
.SH RECOMMENDATIONS |
|
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|
|
Make sure your IMAP server does not auto-expunge deleted messages - it is |
|
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|
|
slow, and semantically somewhat questionable. Specifically, Gmail needs to |
|
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|
|
@ -727,7 +726,7 @@ Mutt always does that, while mu4e needs to be configured to do it:
|
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|
|
.in +4 |
|
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|
|
(setq mu4e-change-filenames-when-moving t) |
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|
|
.in -4 |
|
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|
.. |
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|
. |
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|
|
.SH INHERENT PROBLEMS |
|
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|
|
Changes done after \fBmbsync\fR has retrieved the message list will not be |
|
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|
|
synchronised until the next time \fBmbsync\fR is invoked. |
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|
@ -738,7 +737,7 @@ lost if they are marked as deleted after the message list was retrieved but
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|
|
before the mailbox is expunged. |
|
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|
|
There is no risk as long as the IMAP mailbox is accessed by only one client |
|
|
|
|
(including \fBmbsync\fR) at a time. |
|
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|
.. |
|
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|
|
. |
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|
|
.SH FILES |
|
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|
.TP |
|
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|
|
.B ~/.mbsyncrc |
|
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|
|
@ -746,7 +745,7 @@ Default configuration file
|
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|
|
|
.TP |
|
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|
|
.B ~/.mbsync/ |
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|
|
Directory containing synchronization state files |
|
|
|
|
.. |
|
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|
|
. |
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|
|
.SH SEE ALSO |
|
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|
|
mdconvert(1), isync(1), mutt(1), maildir(5) |
|
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|
|
.P |
|
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|
|
@ -754,7 +753,7 @@ Up to date information on \fBmbsync\fR can be found at http://isync.sf.net/
|
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|
|
.P |
|
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|
|
SASL mechanisms are listed at |
|
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|
|
http://www.iana.org/assignments/sasl-mechanisms/sasl-mechanisms.xhtml |
|
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|
.. |
|
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|
|
. |
|
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|
|
.SH AUTHORS |
|
|
|
|
Originally written by Michael R. Elkins, |
|
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|
|
rewritten and currently maintained by Oswald Buddenhagen, |
|
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|
|
|
Oswald Buddenhagen
5 years ago