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/*! (c) Stefan Thomas | https://github.com/bitcoinjs/bitcoinjs-lib
*/
/*
* splitted from bitcoin-lib/ecdsa.js
*
* version 1.0.0 is the original of bitcoin-lib/ecdsa.js
*/
ECFieldElementFp.prototype.getByteLength = function () {
return Math.floor((this.toBigInteger().bitLength() + 7) / 8);
};
ECPointFp.prototype.getEncoded = function (compressed) {
var integerToBytes = function(i, len) {
var bytes = i.toByteArrayUnsigned();
if (len < bytes.length) {
bytes = bytes.slice(bytes.length-len);
} else while (len > bytes.length) {
bytes.unshift(0);
}
return bytes;
};
var x = this.getX().toBigInteger();
var y = this.getY().toBigInteger();
// Get value as a 32-byte Buffer
// Fixed length based on a patch by bitaddress.org and Casascius
var enc = integerToBytes(x, 32);
if (compressed) {
if (y.isEven()) {
// Compressed even pubkey
// M = 02 || X
enc.unshift(0x02);
} else {
// Compressed uneven pubkey
// M = 03 || X
enc.unshift(0x03);
}
} else {
// Uncompressed pubkey
// M = 04 || X || Y
enc.unshift(0x04);
enc = enc.concat(integerToBytes(y, 32));
}
return enc;
};
ECPointFp.decodeFrom = function (curve, enc) {
var type = enc[0];
var dataLen = enc.length-1;
// Extract x and y as byte arrays
var xBa = enc.slice(1, 1 + dataLen/2);
var yBa = enc.slice(1 + dataLen/2, 1 + dataLen);
// Prepend zero byte to prevent interpretation as negative integer
xBa.unshift(0);
yBa.unshift(0);
// Convert to BigIntegers
var x = new BigInteger(xBa);
var y = new BigInteger(yBa);
// Return point
return new ECPointFp(curve, curve.fromBigInteger(x), curve.fromBigInteger(y));
};
/*
* @since ec-patch.js 1.0.1
*/
ECPointFp.decodeFromHex = function (curve, encHex) {
var type = encHex.substr(0, 2); // shall be "04"
var dataLen = encHex.length - 2;
// Extract x and y as byte arrays
var xHex = encHex.substr(2, dataLen / 2);
var yHex = encHex.substr(2 + dataLen / 2, dataLen / 2);
// Convert to BigIntegers
var x = new BigInteger(xHex, 16);
var y = new BigInteger(yHex, 16);
// Return point
return new ECPointFp(curve, curve.fromBigInteger(x), curve.fromBigInteger(y));
};
ECPointFp.prototype.add2D = function (b) {
if(this.isInfinity()) return b;
if(b.isInfinity()) return this;
if (this.x.equals(b.x)) {
if (this.y.equals(b.y)) {
// this = b, i.e. this must be doubled
return this.twice();
}
// this = -b, i.e. the result is the point at infinity
return this.curve.getInfinity();
}
var x_x = b.x.subtract(this.x);
var y_y = b.y.subtract(this.y);
var gamma = y_y.divide(x_x);
var x3 = gamma.square().subtract(this.x).subtract(b.x);
var y3 = gamma.multiply(this.x.subtract(x3)).subtract(this.y);
return new ECPointFp(this.curve, x3, y3);
};
ECPointFp.prototype.twice2D = function () {
if (this.isInfinity()) return this;
if (this.y.toBigInteger().signum() == 0) {
// if y1 == 0, then (x1, y1) == (x1, -y1)
// and hence this = -this and thus 2(x1, y1) == infinity
return this.curve.getInfinity();
}
var TWO = this.curve.fromBigInteger(BigInteger.valueOf(2));
var THREE = this.curve.fromBigInteger(BigInteger.valueOf(3));
var gamma = this.x.square().multiply(THREE).add(this.curve.a).divide(this.y.multiply(TWO));
var x3 = gamma.square().subtract(this.x.multiply(TWO));
var y3 = gamma.multiply(this.x.subtract(x3)).subtract(this.y);
return new ECPointFp(this.curve, x3, y3);
};
ECPointFp.prototype.multiply2D = function (k) {
if(this.isInfinity()) return this;
if(k.signum() == 0) return this.curve.getInfinity();
var e = k;
var h = e.multiply(new BigInteger("3"));
var neg = this.negate();
var R = this;
var i;
for (i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
R = R.twice();
var hBit = h.testBit(i);
var eBit = e.testBit(i);
if (hBit != eBit) {
R = R.add2D(hBit ? this : neg);
}
}
return R;
};
ECPointFp.prototype.isOnCurve = function () {
var x = this.getX().toBigInteger();
var y = this.getY().toBigInteger();
var a = this.curve.getA().toBigInteger();
var b = this.curve.getB().toBigInteger();
var n = this.curve.getQ();
var lhs = y.multiply(y).mod(n);
var rhs = x.multiply(x).multiply(x)
.add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(n);
return lhs.equals(rhs);
};
ECPointFp.prototype.toString = function () {
return '('+this.getX().toBigInteger().toString()+','+
this.getY().toBigInteger().toString()+')';
};
/**
* Validate an elliptic curve point.
*
* See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
*/
ECPointFp.prototype.validate = function () {
var n = this.curve.getQ();
// Check Q != O
if (this.isInfinity()) {
throw new Error("Point is at infinity.");
}
// Check coordinate bounds
var x = this.getX().toBigInteger();
var y = this.getY().toBigInteger();
if (x.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) < 0 ||
x.compareTo(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)) > 0) {
throw new Error('x coordinate out of bounds');
}
if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) < 0 ||
y.compareTo(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)) > 0) {
throw new Error('y coordinate out of bounds');
}
// Check y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod n)
if (!this.isOnCurve()) {
throw new Error("Point is not on the curve.");
}
// Check nQ = 0 (Q is a scalar multiple of G)
if (this.multiply(n).isInfinity()) {
// TODO: This check doesn't work - fix.
throw new Error("Point is not a scalar multiple of G.");
}
return true;
};